50+ Unmissable Asia Landmarks: The Most Famous Landmarks in Asia 2024

Tips for Visiting Angkor Wat

• Don’t try to squeeze everything into one day – buy a multi-day ticket and pace yourself. The site is very spread out, and travelling between temples takes time.
• If you’re planning to see the sunrise at Angkor, be sure to buy your Angkor Pass the night before.
• Hiring a tuk-tuk and an authorised guide is the best option for an in-depth encounter while picking up a bicycle and exploring at your own pace is a great option for independent travellers.
• Avoid visiting Angkor on public holidays or religious festivals as it tends to get crowded with local families on these days.

Recommended by Emily from Wander-Lush

Highlights: Borobudur Temple dates back to the 8th century and is considered the largest Buddhist temple in the world. This is an extremely beautiful location and perfect for those who are interested in the culture and history of Indonesia.

The area where Borobudur is located is quite large so you can spend some time walking around and exploring. This is definitely a popular tourist attraction so make sure to visit in the mornings when the area will be far less crowded.

You can go up to the top of the temple which is where you’ll find beautiful views of the surrounding volcanoes. When the sun rises hundreds of Buddha statues are illuminated in the morning light. Watching this over one of the most iconic Asian monuments is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Tips for visiting Borobudur

• The best time to see the temple is at sunrise which does mean getting up at around 4 am to drive to Borobudur Temple. The sunrise tickets include breakfast and you’ll even get a free souvenir and a torch to help you see in the dark.
• If you don’t have a car, you can book tours that depart from nearby Yogyakarta.
• While you’re in the area make sure to head to Mt Merapi volcano which is located nearby and great for adventure sports enthusiasts.

Recommended by Victoria from Guide Your Travel Blog

Highlights: The island of Komodo is one the most famous landmarks in Indonesia and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1990 as well as listed as one of the new 7 Natural Wonders of Nature in 2011. It’s a hub for anyone interested in wildlife destinations.

The archipelago is one of three islands that make up the protected area: Komodo, Padar and Rinca. Komodo Dragons are the world’s largest lizard and are found on Komodo and Rinca.

The enormous dragons share the island with about 2000 residents, who have learnt to live side-by-side. If you visit the islands, you’ll often see the dragons relaxing under people’s homes. Although attacks are rare on humans, their bite can kill, so you can only visit the island with a guide.

If you’re interested in scuba diving, the waters surrounding the islands are filled with an abundance of marine life. Including the enormous manta rays.

Tips for visiting Komodo National Park

• Avoid the wet season (January – April), this is especially important if you want to dive, as the underwater visibility isn’t as good.
• You can only get to the Komodo Islands by boat with most of them departing from the town of Labuan Bajo on the west of Flores in south-east Indonesia.

Highlights: One of the most recognisable south east Asia landmarks is the Rice Terraces in Ubud, Bal. These are incredibly beautiful and something you really shouldn’t miss out on experiencing.

The main attraction is undoubtedly the view over the valley. Here you can spend hours taking in the wonderful natural landscape whilst having some traditional Balinese coffee. You are even allowed to wander around the rice terrace and locals will happily steer you in the right direction.

To top it off, there are multiple locations where you can swing over the valley to experience that rush of adrenaline and capture that perfect photo! Booking at the Tis Cafe also allows you to experience a whole day gazing over the rice terrace in an infinity pool.

Tips for visiting Tegalalang Rice Terraces

• The rice terraces are in the middle of nowhere so the best to visit is by hiring a driver for the excursion from Ubud.
• Although the rice fields are advertised as free to enter, locals guard the entrances and won’t let you pass until you make a small donation for the upkeep of the terraces.
• Stop here for lunch at one of the restaurants overlooking the rice fields, some restaurants even have a swing so you can capture that perfect snap!

Recommended by Alex and Leah from Alex and Leah On Tour

Highlights: If you’re looking for an adventure that will take your breath away, look no further than Mount Ijen. This active volcano in Indonesia is home to the largest acid lake in the world, and visitors can hike to the crater to see the eerie blue flames that are produced when sulfuric gas ignites.

The hike is challenging, but it’s worth it for the incredible views of the crater and the surrounding area. And if that’s not enough to convince you, consider this: Mount Ijen hike should be done at night so that you can see the magical blue flames, and that means you can also view the sunrise from the top of a volcano.

Tips for Visiting Mount Ijen

• The most convenient way of getting to this Asian famous landmark is from Java or Bali island. Book a guided tour to Mount Ijen which includes transportation from your hotel to the bottom of the volcano and a guide.
• On parts of the Mount Ijen hike, there will be fumes. You’ll need to wear a face mask here. The fumes make it hard to breathe and may cause a feeling of panic if you aren’t psychologically prepared for them.
• Your guide will instruct when to wear the mask and when to hide behind some rocks if the fumes come, so be sure to follow the instructions and you’ll be fine.

Recommended by Una from Wandernity

Highlights: The Mount Batur volcano is one of Bali’s most famous natural landmarks, and it’s also one of the best hikes on the island. It’s a half-day hike that can be completed in as little as a few hours, depending on your pace and fitness level.

Sunrise trekking at Mount Batur is especially scenic because you get to see amazing views of the sunrise from the top of the mountain, usually in a sea of orange clouds! 

Batur is an active volcano, and some tours let you cook breakfast in the geothermal heat vents of the mountain after hiking. The crater is monitored for volcanic activity, so it’s generally safe to climb, but check current reports before you plan your visit to one of the top landmarks in Asia.

Tips for visiting Mount Batur

• The locals in Kintamani require you to hire a trekking guide for Mount Batur. They will also provide transport to and from your hotel in Bali.
• The hike up one of Indonesia’s famous landmarks isn’t too difficult, and achievable with moderate fitness.
• Wear sturdy shoes and a light jacket. The path is rocky and it can get a bit chilly at the top while waiting for sunrise. A flashlight is also a good idea since you’re hiking in the dark.

Recommended by David & Intan of The World Travel Guy

Highlights: The Petronas Towers are one of the most famous landmarks Asia has to offer. Located in the heart of Kuala Lumpur City Centre, they are around 60 km (37 miles) from Kuala Lumpur Airport.

Petronas Towers were once the tallest buildings in the world, standing at 452 metres (1483 feet). To this day, the famous towers in Asia are still the tallest twin towers in the world! The towers seem to be right out of a sci-fi movie and look very futuristic with their dark silver metal structure.

The towers are home to a shopping mall, offices and a viewing platform on the sky bridge open to tourists. No visit to KL is complete without a tour of the Petronas Towers. If you want to view from for free, the best spaces are from the parks out the front and back of the main building.

Tips for Visiting Petronas Twin Towers

• Visiting one of the most famous structures in Asia is easy. Buy your tickets on the spot or, to avoid the long queues, you can also book them online.
• Tours last about 45 minutes and take you to an observation deck on the 86th floor for some of the best views over the city.
• The best time to visit them is just before sunset. This is a popular time, so book your tickets in advance.

Recommended by Pedro from Travel With Pedro

Highlights: The Batu Caves are a set of limestone caves located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. They are considered a major tourist attraction in the country and are known for their impressive and intricate Hindu shrines.

Batu Caves is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Kuala Lumpur. The caves are made up of three main chambers – the Cathedral Cave, the Museum Cave, and the Art Gallery Cave.

The Cathedral Cave is the largest and most popular. The caves have also become one of the most photographed Southeast Asian landmarks thanks to the colourful stairs leading up to them.

The caves are also home to a large number of monkeys, which can be seen roaming around and climbing the rocks. Visitors can explore the caves on their own, or take a guided tour with transfers from Kuala Lumpur.

Tips for Visiting Batu Caves

• Get there early to avoid the crowds and the heat. Climbing all the stairs is tiring, especially in Kuala Lumpur’s hot and humid afternoons. Wear comfortable shoes as you will be doing a lot of walking.
• Remember to bring water, as there are no food or drink vendors inside the caves. Once inside, be respectful of the shrines and sculptures as they are religious sites. Do not touch or climb on them.
• Also, watch out for monkeys! They are generally harmless but can be aggressive if they feel threatened. As cute as they are, do not feed them as it encourages human interaction.

Recommended by Brodi from Our Offbeat Life

Highlights: Bagan is a sea of endless pagodas well worth the visit. There are approximately 2200 pagodas still standing of the original 10000 from the building frenzy back in the 13th century. A dozen of them stand out for their religious significance, beauty, and size. But only one of them is the crown jewel of Bagan: Shwezigon Pagoda.

This is one of the most famous landmarks in Myanmar and dates back to the 11th century when King Anawrahta – the founder of the Bagan Dynasty – was still walking around.

Legend has it that he let a white elephant carrying a relic of Gautama Buddha decide where to build this temple. The elephant stopped on a dune near the Irrawaddy River, and so it was built.

The gilded dome and shimmering spire are visible from all over this enchanting zone. It’s one of the most important places in Asia for Buddhist pilgrims. It’s a holy site as the stupa houses some relics from Gautama Buddha and is a symbol of the spread of Buddhism in Myanmar. Shwezigon is also the blueprint for many other pagodas across the country.

Tips for visiting Bagan & The Shwezigon Pagoda

• It’s best to visit in the morning; it’s mandatory to be barefoot on the temple grounds and the floor may heat up to uncomfortable temperatures.
• For both men and women, shoulders and knees should be covered to abide by the dress code.
• If there’s the opportunity to go to Shwezigon Pagoda twice, a sunset or night visit provides a fantastic new perspective when the stupa is lit up and shines in the night.

Recommended by Iris Veldwijk from Mind of a Hitchhiker

Highlights: This is one of the more underrated but by no means, less iconic natural landmarks of Asia. Inle Lake is one of the most authentic cultural experiences you can have when visiting Myanmar.

With its floating gardens and restaurants overlooking the lake and its wooden bridges

connecting pieces of land, Inle Lake can be called, “The Venice of Asia”. The lake rests on the Shan plateau and it is home to the Intha people and 30 other tribes that live in the Shan Hills surrounding the lake.

There are many things to do in Inle Lake besides just chilling out and feeling the peaceful life pace at the lake. The lake is also home to several endemic species of birds and fish, so it’s a hotspot for wildlife enthusiasts.

Tips for visiting Inle Lake

• The easiest way to get to Inle Lake is by plane from Yangon to Heho Airport which is 50 Km away from the lake. There are also buses and trains getting to the lake but it is a very long trip.
• Inle Lake is a protected area and it is currently undergoing some issues which is why an environmental entrance fee is paid and only cash is accepted.
• The best way to visit the lake is to get a boat tour for one or two days and get to see the main highlights of the lake, such as the “cat temple” and the five-day market and handicrafts among others.
• Don’t forget to include Indein Village in your boat itinerary around the lake. You can also hire a taxi and visit the Pa’O villages and the Kakku pagodas, around a two-hour drive from the lake and get to visit the Aythaya winery on your way back for some local wine tasting.

Recommended by Pilar from Travel the World Pages

Highlights: Visiting the Chocolate Hills is one of the most popular things to do in Bohol. This unique and famous landmark in the Philippines is made out of 1500 round hills towering above the treetops in a 50 square metre area.

The tallest ones are 120 metres high. In the dry season, which lasts from January through May, the grass on the hills turns dry and brown. Thus, they look like giant chocolate balls popping up from the green vegetation. This is the reason behind adopting the name, Chocolate Hills.

However, visiting this site is stunning no matter what time of the year you go, so if your Philippines trip does not coincide with the dry season, you should still take the trip.

Tips for Visiting Chocolate Hills

• The best way to reach the Chocolate Hills is either by renting a scooter or taking a taxi.
• It is free to enter the Chocolate Hills, though you have to climb a lot of stairs to reach the viewpoint. Luckily, there are multiple rest points with beautiful views on the way up to the top, so you can take your time.

Recommended by Linn Haglund of Brainy Backpackers

Highlights: Kawasan Falls is a picturesque multi-layered waterfall in the island province of Cebu, Philippines. This is perhaps one of the most famous landmarks in the Philippines with its turquoise waters creating incredible pools and extending through the sea.

Once you pass by the bridge over the river coming from Kawasan Falls you will instantly know where you are. Things to do here include swimming, bamboo rafting, cliff jumping, and trekking to the upper levels of the falls.

If you want to get the most out of the experience, it is best to try canyoneering to Kawasan Falls. Here, you will not only visit the levels of Kawasan Falls, but you will also get to see where these amazingly vibrant waters come from while you marvel at the breathtaking views!

Tips for Visiting Kawasan Falls

• Make sure to wear comfortable footwear that you don’t mind getting wet or water shoes as it involves a lot of footwork. You can not do it in thongs/flip-flops.
• Getting to Kawasan Falls is easy. You can either walk from the main road to Kawasan Falls or rent a habal-habal (motorcycle).
• For canyoneering, it is required to book a tour that includes a tour guide. They will also provide you with all the canyoneering essentials such as helmets, life vests, and aqua shoes.

Recommended by Dea Mariano from Jea Wanders

Highlights: The Philippines has several natural landmarks, and perhaps the most iconic one is Mount Mayon.

Mount Mayon is an active volcano located in Albay Province in Bicol Region, Philippines. It is named after the word “magayon,” which means beautiful in Bicolano. It is known for its perfect cone shape and is an integral part of local folklore.

People visiting the towns in Albay Province can see this majestic volcano in the backdrop. Its peak is often hidden by clouds, so it’s said that those who see it are lucky.

While you’re visiting one of the most famous landmarks in the Philippines it’s worthwhile taking part in some of the adventure activities in the region.

One of the outdoor activities centred here includes the Mayon ATV adventure. This involves riding an ATV ride through a nature trail that includes rough roads and streams and ends at the foot of the mountain. From there, guests can trek to the lava wall for a close-up view of Mount Mayon.

Tips for Visiting Mayon Volcano

• For the best views, visit the Cagsawa Ruins, Sumlang Lake, and Mayon Skyline Viewdeck.
• If you’re doing any adventure sports, wear clothes you don’t mind getting dusty or dirty. It’s also a good idea to wear sturdy shoes with good soles for hiking.

Recommended by Katherine from Tara Lets Anywhere

Highlights:  Marina Bay Sands was completed in 2010, and it is a modern Asia landmark that reshaped the Singapore CBD’s skyline. The hotel and entertainment complex is an architectural marvel that is constantly featured in travel magazines, and its unique silhouette is very easy to recognize.

Designed by architect Moshe Safdie, he took inspiration from the card decks. The top of three towers in the Marina Bay Sands are connected by a surfboard-like structure, featuring bars and restaurants, a sky deck, and the highest infinity pool in the world.

Not only is this one of the most iconic monuments in Asia, but Marina Bay Sands is an integrated resort, with over 2,500 guest rooms, a casino, a 74,000-square-metre shopping arcade, a convention centre, a museum, and a large theatre. It has been a hotspot, not only for foreign visitors but also for the locals since it opened.

Recommend by Kenny from Knycx Journeying  

Highlights: Sitting on perfectly manicured grounds you’ll find one of the best things to see in Bangkok. It’s also one of the most famous Thailand landmarks.

There are loads of buildings on the site, the most ornate and notable one is the ornate Chakri Mahaprasat, the Grand Palace Hall.

There are several onsite museums including an armoury and old antiquities at the Vimanmek Mansion Museum. exhibition and the opulent Queen Sirikit Museum of Textile focus on beautiful outfits and textiles from the royal household.

Here, you don’t just get one, but two famous landmarks. Neighbouring the Grand Palace of Bangkok is the temple of Wat Phra Kaew. This is the most important Buddhist temple in Thailand. It’s also known as the Temple of the Emerald Buddha.

Located in the central Ordination Hall, it features a meditating Emerald Buddha carved from a single block of green jade. Worshipers come from all over the world on a pilgrimage to see the Buddha, making it one of the most famous places in Asia for Buddhism and a must-see when you visit Bangkok.

Tips for Visiting The Grand Palace of Bangkok

• Because of the religious importance of both of these sites, there are strict dress rules for both men and women. You can not show your shoulders or mid-drifts, or low-cut shirts. Shorts, skirts and dresses must fall below the knees and clothing can not be sheer/see-through.
• Watch out for one of the common scams here; if someone approaches you outside the palace telling you it’s closed politely decline whatever they are offering and walk away.
• Arrive early in the day to avoid the crowds and book your Bangkok Grand Palace ticket online for priority access.

Highlights: One thing you’ll notice about Thailand, is that there are shrines to Buddha everywhere. One of the most iconic is the enormous reclining Buddha at Wat Pho temple.

Wat Pho is the largest and oldest temple in Bangkok and although there are several different buildings on the site, the ones that house the giant reclining Buddha draws the biggest crowds. It’s certainly worthy of a spot on your Thailand itinerary.

The giant reclining Buddha gleams in gold and stretches 46 metres long. The head nearly touches the ceiling of the temple at 15 metres high and makes the line of tourists looking up in awe look like a trail of ants.

If Bangkok isn’t on your must-visit Asian cities list, I’d certainly recommend planning a trip here, there’s. There are numerous beautiful temples in Bangkok, and some people say Wat Pho is the best temple here, I recommend you go and visit to find out for yourself.

Tips for Visiting the Temple of the Reclining Buddha (Wat Pho)

• Wat Pho is still an active place of worship, so you must be dressed appropriately to visit. This means your shoulders and knees must be covered.
• You will see monks walking about the site, but be respectful towards them and don’t ask for photos.
• The site does get busy, so plan to visit as soon as it opens, or go very late in the day. Tickets can be bought in the booth at the entrance.

Highlights: Ayutthaya is the second former capital of the Kingdom of Siam and was founded in about 1350. Because of its location between three rivers, connecting to the sea, it was an important trade route. The kingdom was destroyed by an invasion by the Burmese in 1767.

The most iconic historical landmarks in Asia can be found here;  the ‘Buddha Head in Tree’. This is the most visited landmark in Ayutthaya, so expect to queue to see it. It’s located in the 14th-century temple complex of Wat Mahathat. The head is entwined in a bodhi tree.

Other things to see in Ayutthaya are the two reclining Buddhas. The biggest one at Ayutthaya is located at Wat Lokkaya Sutharam. A smaller and prettier one is found at Wat Phutthaisawan.

Tips for Visiting Ayutthaya Ruins

• The easiest way to get to the ruins of Ayutthaya is by train. The town is located approximately 80 km north of Bangkok. Trains depart several times a day from Bangkok’s main train station. Services range from local to first class. It takes just over 2 hours.
• Although a lot of the ruins are close to the city centre, there are many outside the main town and a bit far to walk. The best options are to either hire a bicycle, scooter or a tuk-tuk and driver for the day. You can also book a full-day tour of Ayutthaya from Bangkok.
• Ayutthaya ruins are one of the most important major landmarks in the southeast region of Asia, so it would be annoying if you couldn’t visit them because you weren’t dressed properly. Wear something that covers your shoulders and knees. You won’t be allowed to visit some of the sites without covering up.

Highlights: Sukhothai was the original Kingdom of Siam and was built in 1238, it was populated until its demise in 1438. Today it’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and remains one of the most famous historical places in Asia.

The word ‘Sukhothai’ means ‘the dawn of happiness’ thanks to it being the centre for the arts

It’s trickier to get to than the other ancient kingdom of Siam (Ayutthaya) but because it’s more difficult to get to, it’s much quieter. Ruins are scattered over a long area, so hire a bicycle to see the ones further away from the main town.

Some of the must-see sights are Wat Srasri, Wat Maha That, and Wat Mai. These are all located inside the old city walls.

Further out, and just a short cycle away, you’ll find Wat Chetuphon, Wat Machon, Wat Si Chum, Wat Saphan Hin and Wat Sangkhawat. Lots of these you’ll have to yourself.

Tips for Visiting The Sukhothai Ruins

• If you’re planning a trip around Thailand, you can catch the train up to Sukhothai from Bangkok. It’s a handy stop-off en route to the north of the country. Alternatively, you can catch a one-hour flight direct from Bangkok to Sukhothai.
• The town of Sukhothai is charming, and compared to the craziness of Bangkok, feels so quiet and rural. The tranquillity of it is a much-welcome break. Stay at least one night here to make the most of the calmness, and explore more of the ruins by bike, this will give you time to fully explore these beautiful Asian southeast monuments.

Highlights: Not only is the White Temple in Chiang Rai one of the most famous buildings in Asia, but it’s also unarguably one of the absolute highlights and most beautiful Thailand landmarks and worthy of some time during your trip to Thailand.

Impressive sums up its architecture, which is unique from the inside as from the outside. From a distance, this magnificent building shines in its white colour, which is actually an unusual colour for a Thai temple.

This temple jewel was built by Chalermchai Kositpipat, a Thai artist, with the completion planned for the year 2070.

The tour through the temple complex is unique. Visitors go through a one-way system first going over the bridge, past Death and Temptation, and finally, arriving at the Gate of Heaven.

The temple interior is also interesting, where numerous comic figures and famous personalities decorate the walls.

Tips for Visiting The White Temple (Wat Rong Khun)

• The one-way system means that you can not turn around and go back to look at or take photos of something you’ve missed.
• Wat Rong Khun opens daily from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. It’s best to visit during the winter months in Thailand, with the best times, away from the hustle and bustle, being early morning or late afternoon.
• You have to pay to go inside but you can catch a free glimpse from the outside. You should also visit the toilets of this art project because they are completely gold!
• The White Temple is located just outside the city, about 10 kilometres from the centre of Chiang Mai. The easiest way to reach it is by cab or tuk-tuk. Or opt for a tour of the White Temple with transportation from Chiang Mai.

Recommended by Martina from Places of Juma

Highlights: Hellfire Pass and the River Kwai Bridge in Kanchanaburi, Thailand, are part of a harrowing story, a history which is surprisingly unknown to many people.

During the Japanese occupation of Thailand, the goal was to build a railway connecting Myanmar to Thailand for supplies. The construction was treacherous and later became known as the Death Railway.

These landmarks symbolise the pain and struggle of the men who were forced to work under some of the most terrible conditions during WW2. However, the landmarks also symbolise the strength and unity of these men which is what makes them so inspiring.

This historical Asia landmark provides a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to learn about what happened, at the heart of it all. It’s even possible to take a train ride along the original Death Railway and walk through the section known as Hellfire Pass before reaching a well-placed memorial. 

Tips for Visiting Hellfire Pass & The River Kwai Bridge

• To fully make the most of the Kanchanaburi region, you will need at least three days, however, if you’re short of time, then you can see the main highlights in a full-day tour of Kanchanaburi from Bangkok.
• Both Hellfire Pass and the River Kwai Bridge are free to enter but you will need a day to fully appreciate Hellfire Pass.
• While you’re in Kanchanaburi other great places to visit are the war cemetery, and the Death Railway museum to lighten the mood you could even head to Erawan Waterfalls in Erawan National Park.

Recommended by Abi from I’m Going On An Adventure

Highlights: Some of the BEST Asian Landmarks we have visited can be found on Koh Tao island. This small beautiful Thai island is surrounded by clear turquoise waters and has dramatic hills with some stunning viewpoints.

Two unmissable viewpoints are Nang Yuan & John Suwan.

Nang Yuan Island viewpoint is located on an island just northwest of Koh Tao. Once you are there take a short walk up a trail to the viewpoint. For the last 50m, you need to scramble up some steeper rocks. Take care. Once you are there you can see the impressive sandbar linking up the islands.

The other one is John-Suwan’s viewpoint. John-Suwan is located on a cape to the south of Koh Tao island – as you look back at the mainland you can see two bays curving in. The trail to the viewpoint is steep and challenging in sections – wear good shoes and be careful at the viewpoint.

Tips for Visiting Nang Yuan & John Suwan Viewpoints

• If you plan to visit these viewpoints, take care. There are some big drops and uneven surfaces. Wear good shoes and clothes for steep trekking.
• Nang Yuan Island is located around 3 km to the northwest of Koh Tao. To get here you will need to take a boat to the north end of Sairee Bay (the main beach on Koh Tao). There’s a small fee for the boat and to enter the island. 
• To get to John-Suwan’s viewpoint, take a local taxi or use a motorbike. Bike rental is super cheap and convenient in Koh Tao. There’s a small fee to enter the John-Suwan viewpoint, the ticket office opens at 8 am if you arrive before this you are allowed to enter for free.

Recommended by Pete from The Backpacking Family 

Highlights: If you’re planning a trip to Vietnam, there’s one spot you absolutely cannot miss – Halong Bay.

This world-renowned landmark is located in the Gulf of Tonkin and is made up of over 1,600 islands and islets. Highlights at Halong Bay include breathtaking limestone cliffs, hidden caves, serene beaches, and floating villages.

One of the most popular things to do is to explore one of the many caves that dot the landscape. Sung Sot Cave, for example, is considered one of the most beautiful caves in Halong Bay and is definitely worth a visit. It is a deep cave that is beautifully lit up inside. It has a lot of clearance and is easy to walk in, with stairs and handrails.

Other popular activities include kayaking, swimming, and relaxing on one of the many secluded beaches.

If you’re looking for more of a cultural experience, be sure to visit one of the floating villages that call Halong Bay home. These villages have been around for centuries and are a great way to get a glimpse into traditional Vietnamese life. You can even stay overnight in one of the village’s stilt houses!

Tips for Visiting Halong Bay

• Visiting this famous landmark in Vietnam is best done between October and December when the weather is pleasant and there is a lower chance of rain.
• The only way to visit Halong Bay is by boat. If you’re short on time, then book a full-day tour of Halong Bay. If you have more time, then do a multi-day mini cruise of Halong Bay.
• Halong Bay is a great place to buy some handicraft souvenirs. Favourite Vietnamese souvenirs include traditional Vietnamese lacquerware, pottery, textiles, and wooden carvings.

Recommended by Karen Chow from Earth Jubilee

Highlights: If you search ‘Vietnam famous landmarks’, I 100% guarantee that you’ll find the Cu Chi Tunnels listed. The Cu Chi tunnel complex is an underground network dug by villagers during their war of independence against France. Building began in the 1940s and lasted over 25 years. 

They were used as a hideout, to shelter troops, send communications, dispatch supplies, and also as a base of operation.

Visitors today can explore the tunnels on their hands and knees. With the dark, almost claustrophobic environment, it’s a truly immersive experience that will let you fully appreciate the sombre atmosphere of wartime. 

This underground network is now part of the Vietnam War Memorial Park and remains one of the most important landmarks commemorating the country’s history. It’s both an informative and adventurous destination that’s particularly suitable for those backpacking around Vietnam.

Tips for Visiting Cu Chi Tunnels

• The Cu Chi tunnels are open every day from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. and there’s a small entrance fee to see inside. Note that there are two sites of the tunnels, Ben Dinh and Ben Duoc.
• Most tours of the Cu Chi Tunnels from Ho Chi Minh will take you to the first one, which is closer to the city and has been reconstructed and enlarged for a more comfortable experience. Ben Duoc attracts fewer visitors but offers almost fully original interiors.
• Be sure to wear comfortable clothing and shoes as you’re bound to get dusty and dirty! For those planning to crawl through the tunnels, it’s always best to wear long trousers instead of shorts.

Recommended by Bradley from Dream Big Travel Far

Highlights: A trip to China wouldn’t be complete without seeing one of the most famous landmarks in East Asia and one of the most iconic landmarks in the world: the Great Wall. It’s one of the 7 Wonders of the World and stretches across the north of China, reaching 13,171 miles long.

The most recognizable parts of the Great Wall were built during the Ming dynasty, from the 14th-17th centuries AD. But the earliest parts of the wall date back to the first emperor of China during the 3rd century BC.

Today, you can walk along the famous wall as many sections have been preserved or restored. The most popular starting point to visit the Great Wall is the capital city: Beijing.

Tips for Visiting the Great Wall Of China

• Most people visit the Badaling section of the Great Wall as it’s one of the most accessible sections, located just outside of Beijing. It’s one of the best-restored sections but because of how close it is to the capital, it’s also the most crowded.
• The Great Wall at Mutianyu is a great option to visit. It’s well restored but a little further out so it sees less of a crowd. It also has a toboggan so you can opt to ride back down instead of taking a cable car.
• The further from Beijing you go, the wilder the wall will become. If you’re up for a challenge, you can head to Jiankou, one of the steepest and wildest sections of the wall.

Recommended by Ashley Jansen of Jetset Jansen

Highlights:  The Forbidden City is an imperial palace complex dating from the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was originally built between 1406 to 1420, although numerous additions and reconstructions have happened over the centuries. It’s located in Beijing, China.

Not only is it one of the most important landmarks in Asia, but it’s also listed as one of the five most important palaces in the world and features grand halls with walls adorned with decorative arts linking back to traditional Chinese architecture.

The site of the Forbidden City is more than three times larger than the Louvre Palace in France with the Palace Museum being one of the world’s largest cultural museums that attract over 14 million visitors per year.

The name ‘Forbidden City’ came from when it was a palace. It was considered a divine place, and somewhere where it was forbidden for ordinary people to enter. The name has stuck, but thankfully now it’s open for everyone to visit.

Tips for Visiting Forbidden City

• It can get extremely busy at the Forbidden City, so arrive early and book entry in advance.
• Although some signage is in English, it’s a bit limited. If you’re interested in finding out more about the history and the building, then book a guided tour.
• Wear comfortable shoes and dedicate a whole day to visiting them. The site is huge.

Highlights: the UNESCO World Heritage Terracotta Warriors Museum is one of China’s most popular tourist attractions. The vast collection, which represents the army of Emperor Qin Shi Huang  includes:

• Over 10,000 individually crafted life-sized terracotta warriors.
• Incredible horses.
• Exquisite chariots 

The exhibitions of bronze chariots are particularly stunning, as is the command centre of the Terracotta Army, where each figure represents a high-ranking official.

The site is regarded as one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century and it is still being excavated by archaeologists fifty years after its accidental discovery! The Chinese authorities believe that we will not fully understand the site for another 50 years. You will see archaeologists at work as you tour the exhibition halls. This is one of the most impressive Asia sights to experience.

Tips for Visiting Terracotta Warriors & Museum

• The impressively organised site is easy to visit by tourist bus from Xi’an. You can buy tickets at the museum entrance or take a guided tour (highly recommended).
• As the site is cavernous, visitors should expect to spend two to three hours exploring the exhibits (although it would be easy to spend far longer).
• Comfortable walking shoes are essential, as is a water bottle if visiting during the summer when the site can become uncomfortably hot.

Recommended by Coralie from Grey Globetrotters

Highlights: Not only one of the most recognisable man-made landmarks in Asia, but the Fushimi Inari Shrine is also one of the must-visit shrines in Kyoto. It represents an entrance into the Shinto religion and is a head shrine of more than 40.000 Inari shrines across Japan.

Fushimi Inari was founded in AD 711 and is dedicated to the goddess of rice. In honour of the goddess of rice, here you will find more than 10.000 Torii gates lined perfectly alongside trails in the forest of Mountain Inari. Torii arches were bought by businessmen and merchants.

The most famous spot is Senbon Torii, or thousands of torii gates, where two parallel rows start the hike to the top. From the top of this sacred mountain, you get a lovely view of Kyoto, especially at sunset.

Besides thousands of orange torii gates, there are a lot of fox statues and sculptures. Shinto religion believes that oranges protect against evil and that foxes are capable of capturing the human spirit and are considered to be messengers of the gods.

Tips for Visiting the Fushimi-Inari Taisha Shrine

• If you’re planning to visit one of the most famous landmarks in Japan, you’ll be glad to know Fushimi Inari is free to enter and has no closing days. It is open 24/7 and you can visit it during the day or at night.
• To avoid crowds the best time to visit is early in the morning or at sunset.
• To get there, take the JR Nara Line to Inari Station and get a lovely JR Inari station stamp there for your collection. Inside you can also get a Goshuin stamp.
• For the best Vermilion Torii gate photos, don’t stop at the entrance to Senbori Torii. There will be plenty of other photo ops following a hiking trail that will be less crowded. Hike to the top of Mount Inari and back takes from 2h to 3h.

Recommended by Anja from Anja On Adventure

Highlights: This is one of the most beautiful natural landmarks in Asia and has been admired for centuries by locals and tourists alike. No trip to Japan would be complete without seeing the iconic Mt. Fuji.

For the Shinto religion, Mount Fuji has been a sacred site dating back to the 7th century. The sun goddess Amaterasu, who created heaven and earth, was believed to live on the volcano. It’s one of only three holy mountains in Japan and one of the most iconic landmarks in Asia.

If you want to challenge yourself, there are four major hiking routes that you can climb to the peak for incredible views. This is only available from July to early September.

Mount Fuji is located only 60 miles from Tokyo, but it feels like a completely different world. If you’re travelling by Shinkansen, you might be able to see it on a clear day.

Tips for Visiting Mount Fuji

• While Mt. Fuji can be seen for miles on a clear day, one of the best ways to see it is to spend a night nearby. Staying overnight gives you more time for the clouds to clear.
• The Fuji Five Lakes is a region near the famous mountain. There are plenty of things to do in Lake Kawaguchiko while keeping an eye on Mt. Fuji!

Recommended by Pamela from The Directionally Challenged Traveler

Highlights: Himeji Castle, or the White Heron as it’s sometimes referred to, it’s the first registered UNESCO World Heritage Site in Japan. The castle is one of the finest examples of prototypical Japanese castle architecture and the largest castle in the whole of Japan.

Most people know of Himeji Castle thanks to its extensive appearance in foreign movies, including the 1967 James Bond movie “You Only Live Twice”. For locals, Himeji Castle is associated with an abundance of lore and legends, as some believe the castle is inhabited by Japanese ghosts and spirits.

Himeji Castle is elegant, imposing, and absolutely stunning. It looks especially delightful during Spring when the entire complex is surrounded by Sakura flowers. Culturally, Himeji is a testament to the importance of Japanese craftsmanship and the perfect example of harmony between man and nature.

Tips for Visiting Himeji Castle

• Himeji Castle is located approximately 20 minutes walk from the main Himeji train station.
• A visit is especially recommended during the cherry blossom season when the castle looks as if it’s floating on top of the pink sakura flowers. Autumn is another great season for a visit when the leaves turn colour.
• There is free entry up to a point, but to enter the castle itself, visitors must pay an entry fee. The inside of the castle is huge and comprises several floors.

Recommended by Cory from You Could Travel

Highlights: Shirakawa-go and Gokayama are well-preserved villages with gassho-style houses. Gassho-style houses are historical houses found in parts of Japan famous for their thatched roofs and roof style that resemble praying hands.

In 1995, Shirakawa-go and Gokayama were added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Some of the historical homes in these villages are upwards of 400 years old.

Three villages in total make up this UNESCO site and visitors can simply walk around the area. Some of the homes have been turned into museums. You can also stay the night in a few of the homes, this is especially popular during the cold winter months.

Many of the homes are still private and lived in, so it’s important to be respectful when visiting.

Tips for Visiting Shirakawa-go & Gokayama

• Shirakawa-go and Gokayama are located in rural parts of Japan, therefore travel to these unique sites does take planning. It is recommended to access this area via a rental car while road-tripping or taking a day trip from a nearby city like Kanazawa or Toyama.
• Shirakawa-go and Gokayama are UNESCO sites, so there is a small fee to visit each site.
• These villages are still occupied so common courtesy is expected and the homes are very fragile and flammable so smoking is prohibited.

Recommended by Brandon from Zimmin Around the World

Highlights: If you search for ‘Asia top landmarks’, you will undoubtedly find the Imperial Place listed somewhere. The Imperial Palace in Tokyo is the primary residence of the Japanese emperor and the imperial family.

This is one of the most iconic sites in Asia. It is to Japan what the White House is to the United States or Buckingham Palace is to the United Kingdom. Its significance as a present-day palace makes it one of Tokyo’s top-visited attractions. Although you can’t tour the palace itself, the outer gardens are free and open to the public year-round.

Built on the site of the former Edo Castle, the palace is located in the heart of Tokyo, just a brief 10-minute walk from Tokyo Station.

The outer gardens cover approximately 1.3 square miles and feature dozens of beautifully pruned trees and other vegetation. It is a great place to see cherry blossoms in bloom during the spring season or simply let children roam and burn off energy if visiting Tokyo with kids.

Tips for Visiting Tokyo Imperial Palace

• Because it is home to the imperial family, going inside the Imperial Palace or interior gardens is off-limits. The area is also heavily guarded and surveilled.
• You can take guided tours of the exterior gardens and learn about the history of the palace and the old Edo Castle.
• For the most scenic view of the palace, head to the Kokyo Gaien National Garden just south of the palace. From here, you get a picturesque view of the palace from across the moat with the Nijubashi double bridge in the foreground.

Recommended by Melissa from Parenthood and Passports

Tips for Visiting Cappadocia & Uchisar Castle

• Uchisar Castle is situated in Uchisar, which is not a popular place to stay in Cappadocia. It is a short ride from Goreme, but we recommend you hike Pigeon Valley to get there. (Pigeon Valley connects Uchisar with Goreme).

Time your hike so you get to Uchisar Castle for sunset. There is a small entrance fee for Uchisar Castle, but it is much cheaper than most of the attractions in Cappadocia.

Recommended by Sean from Living Out Lau

Highlights: Known for spiritual poetry and romantic gardens, the Iranian city of Shiraz is full of architectural extravaganza, but its most famous feature might be the Nasir ul-Mulk Mosque.

Commonly known as the Pink Mosque, the Nasir ul-Mulk Mosque is one of the smaller mosques in the old town, but its architecture truly sets it apart. The mosque was first built in the 19th century under the Qajar Dynasty and its intricately adorned, pink-tainted structures artfully combine traditional Persian shapes with a touch of rococo style.

However, the most famous feature of this mosque is undoubtedly the colourful mosaic glass wall inside the prayer hall. When the early morning sun illuminates the hall, the mosaic casts impressive multi-colour patterns onto the carpet, which has become a highly anticipated experience among tourists and photographers.

Unfortunately, this popularity has sparked controversy in Iran’s more religious circles, and authorities constantly change rules regarding tourist visits and photography to protect the sanctity of the place.

Tips for Visiting Pink Mosque / Nasir ul-Mulk Mosque

• Those who visit the mosque for purposes other than prayer must pay an entrance fee, which is significantly higher for foreigners than locals, and women must wear a full-body cloak known as chador inside the mosque.
• While simple chadors can be borrowed at the entrance, some visitors bring large white veils with them as they look better in photos. Sometimes, authorities may even outlaw photography altogether. Nonetheless, visiting the Nasir ul-Mulk Mosque is a magical experience that every visitor to Iran must experience, whether you get to capture good photos or not.

Recommended by Arabela from The Spicy Travel Girl

Highlights: Petra was the Capital of the Nabataean Empire during the 1st Century BC and at its peak, had approximately 25,000 people living there.

The Nabateans were an Arab tribe, they lived in the desert region in the east of Jordan. They are first documented in the 6th Century BC living mostly living nomadic life, and then by the second century, the Nabateans had developed into an organised society.

The city was inhabited right up to the 7th Century when it became abandoned except for the Bedouin people. The ruins were rediscovered in 1812 by the Swiss explorer Johannes Burckhardt.

There’s no arguing that this is one of the most famous landmarks in Jordan. The archaeological site was given UNESCO World Heritage status in 1985 as well as being listed as one of The New Seven Wonders of the World.

The most iconic things to see at Petra are the Treasury as well as the impressive Siq, which is the crevice in the rock and the gateway into the city of Petra.

Tipf or Visiting Petra Archaeological Park

• Petra gets extremely busy, especially in the area around the Treasury. Arrive as soon as the gates open to avoid the droves of tour buses that come for the day. Book your tickets for Petra in advance to skip the queues.
• Wear decent shoes, as you’ll be doing a lot of walking. The site is expansive, and quite a bit of the ground is uneven. There are a lot of steps to climb but it’s worth it to see one of the most beautiful and unique man made landmarks in Asia.
• If you visit in the summer, take note that there is next to no shade. Take plenty of water, a hat, sunglasses and sunscreen. 

Highlights: Imagine bobbing on your back in the healing waters of the Dead Sea. Thanks to the number of minerals found naturally in the water of the Dead Sea, it makes the water has a certain viscosity and allows you to float. Even if you try to force your legs down, they will bob straight back up. The experience and landscape make for one of the most unique southwest Asia landmarks.

There are several places to access the Dead Sea and it’s a must-do for your Jordan itinerary. The public beaches or the resorts. You do have to pay for all of them, however, if you want all the optional extras, like food, drink, showers, towel hire, lockers, drinking water wifi and changing facilities, these are much better at the resorts.

If you pay to go into the resorts, you’ll find large buckets of mineral-filled mud to slather on your skin, bake in the sun and then hop into the sea to wash it off.

Tips for Visiting the Dead Sea

• If you’re not on a budget, I recommend 100% paying the extra to use the resort facilities. It makes for a much more relaxed day.
• Day passes can be bought from places like the Dead Sea Marriott Resort & Spa which has a fully serviced private beachfront to the Dead Sea. It’s a short drive from Amman, so you can stay here and just spend the day on the Dead Sea.
• There is A LOT of salt content in the water. Do not shave or wax the day before. If you have even the smallest scratch or abrasion on your skin, the water hurts a lot. Don’t put your head under the water either, the water of the Dead Sea stings if you get it in your eyes – there are even emergency eye wash stations next to the waterfront in case this happens.

Highlights: The name Wadi Rum translates to ‘Roman Valley’, and it’s just that. A huge expanse of red desert as far as the eye can see. The UNESCO Heritage Listed Site today is the domain of the Bedouins. The tribes have resided in this area for millennia.

Ideally, you’d want to spend at least a night at one of the Wadi Rum Luxury Camps. These range from fairly basic canvas tents, right up to 5-star bubble-style pods.

Some of the top things to do in Wadi Rum are based around adventure sports, with things like climbing and dune boarding all popular. Do a full-day 4×4 ride around the desert to see the ancient Nabatean Petroglyphs, Lawrence of Arabia House and the rock formations.

As the sun begins to set, perch yourself on a dune and watch as the rocks glow bright red. This is followed by the clearest night skies perfect for stargazing into the night.

Tips for Visiting Wadi Rum

• Depending on when you visit Wadi Rum will deptermine what you pack. This iconic south western Asia famous landmark gets extremems in weather – check before you go! In the summer, it will be insanely hot with very little shade. During the winter, it can get incredibly cold, so you will need a warm jacket. 
• Take a large water bottle, although you can get water out there, the air is incredibly dry and you get thirsty quickly.
• Sand will get everywhere, so be careful of things like cameras (or any other mechanical item) as the sand destroys these.

Highlights: Standing over 2717 feet tall, the Burj Khalifa in Dubai is the tallest building in the world. But the height isn’t the only reason one of the most famous Asian buildings is so impressive and naturally, the most famous building in Asia.

The Burj Khalifa is home to several world-renowned restaurants, the Armani Hotel, luxury residences, and office spaces, making it one of the best landmarks in Asia and a must, even if you only have one day in Dubai.

The Burj Khalifa is an awe-inspiring sight both day and night. During the day, the building’s glass exterior reflects the desert sun, while at night, it is illuminated by thousands of lights.

To experience the sheer size and scale of the Burj Khalifa, visit the Sky Deck on levels 124 and 125. The elevator will take you to the observation deck from the ground floor in just one minute, and you’ll be rewarded with unparalleled city views.

Tips for Visiting Burj Khalifa

• If you’re visiting the Burj Khalifa, then book your tickets online and arrive 15-30 minutes before your scheduled time since it’s one of the most popular attractions in Dubai.
• There are two observation decks in the Burj Khalifa. The one on level 148 is called “At the Top, Burj Khalifa SKY,” while the one on level 124 is called “At the Top, Burj Khalifa.” The observation deck on level 148 is substantially more expensive to visit than levels 124 and 125.
• Make sure you’re wearing comfortable shoes since you’ll be doing a lot of walking and standing in queues.
• Don’t miss the Dubai Fountain show, which happens every half hour starting at 6 pm. The Dubai Fountain is the world’s largest choreographed fountain show, and it’s an impressive sight to behold, located right next to the Burj Khalifa at the Dubai Mall.

Recommended by Disha from Disha Discovers

Highlights: If you’re looking for one of the most impressive landmarks of Asian countries, the spectacular Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is it. It’s one of the world’s largest and most beautiful mosques known for its bright white marble exterior and massive courtyard which has a large mosaic with a floral design.

Admire the amazing architecture and artistry including the 4 minarets, 82 domes of various sizes, thousands of columns decorated with floral mosaics and gold and the surrounding rectangular pools tiled in different shades of blue. The mosque is also worth seeing at night when the exterior is lit up in various shades of blue-grey to reflect the phases of the moon.

Impressive features inside the mosque include big crystal chandeliers, intricate columns and the world’s largest hand-knotted carpet in the main prayer hall.

Tips for Visiting Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque

• If you’re planning on visiting the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, take note that all visitors are expected to adhere to the mosque’s rules of conduct including its dress code.
• There is no entrance fee to visit the mosque. Normal visiting hours are 9:00 am to 10:00 pm daily, except on Fridays and during the month of Ramadan when hours differ. 
• Make sure to allow sufficient time to join one of the free cultural tours offered every hour. In addition to learning about its history and construction, the guided tours allow access to parts of the mosque not open to all visitors.

Recommended by Matilda from The Travel Sisters

If you were ever wondering ‘what is Asia famous for’, well now you know. If you made it to the end of this monster of an article, well done!

How many of these landmarks in Asia have made it onto your bucket list?

As you’ve just read, these ideas are so diverse, that there is something for every type of traveller here with a multitude of outstanding attractions, and experiences from Asia’s landmarks.

Don’t forget to download this list of famous places in Asia straight to your inbox to use for planning your next adventure. 

If you found this Asia landmarks guide useful, or know someone who would, then share or pin it for future reference.

Have a question about anything in this article? then head to the Contact page and drop me a message.