Is Morocco in Europe? Where Is Morocco Located?

So, you’ve found yourself asking Is Morocco in Europe? or simply wonder Where is Morocco located? Well, you’re not alone in your curiosity.

In this article, we won’t only unveil Morocco’s geographical position but also delve into the intricate relationship between Morocco and Europe.

From the vibrant streets of Marrakech to the breathtaking landscapes of the Desert and majestic imperial cities, Morocco has captivated me with its rich culture and warm hospitality. If you’re planning to visit, I’m sure you’ll feel the allure of this fascinating country.

So, read on and discover everything about Morocco’s unique relationship with Europe. Let’s go!

An aerial view of the Ait Ben Haddou in Morocco showcasing its mud brick buildings in reddish-brown color | Is Morocco in europe
Ait Ben Haddou, Morocco | Is Morocco in Europe

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Is Morocco in Europe?

Have you ever wondered where Morocco is located? Is Morocco part of Europe? Well, the answer is simple: Morocco is not in Europe; it is located in North Africa.

In fact, Morocco is one of the most amazing countries in Africa, and I’m going to tell you why:

Morocco, or the Kingdom of Morocco, as it is officially called, is an incredible country with a diverse and colourful culture. It has a population of approximately 37.8 million people, predominantly Arab and Berber, but with plenty of European influences. The Moroccan people are known for their warm hospitality, when you visit, you’ll definitely experience this first-hand.

Morocco is also a country with imposing natural scenery. It has the Atlas Mountains, the Sahara Desert, and the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts, all within its borders. But that’s not all. Morocco is also famous for its historic Imperial cities, like Marrakech and Fez, which are full of striking architecture and lively markets. 

And don’t forget to try the delicious Moroccan food, like tagine (a stew cooked in a clay pot) and couscous (a type of grain), which are full of flavour and spices!

So yeah, if you were wondering, is a European country or not. No, it’s not.

The Sahara Desert in Morocco presents a mesmerizing view of its endless sand dunes, bathed in the golden light cast by the sun | morocco kingdom
Sahara Desert, Morocco, Africa [Morocco Kingdom]

Is Morocco in Europe or Africa?

So, is Morocco in Africa or Europe? Remember that Morocco is in North Africa, and not in Europe.

It shares its northern border with the Mediterranean Sea and is separated from southern Europe by the Strait of Gibraltar.

Does Morocco Touch Europe?

Despite being geographically close to Europe – so close that southern Spain can see Morocco and vice versa – the Moroccan land does not directly touch Europe.

So, is Morocco considered in Europe? Again, it’s a no.

Is Morocco an EU Country?

Are you curious whether Morocco is in the EU (European Union)? The answer is also no.

Since Morocco is a North African country, it is not a part of the EU – a political and economic union of European countries.

Is Morocco a City or Country?

Morocco is a country and not a city.

The country of Morocco is located in North Africa and is known for its diverse culture, history, and landscapes. Also, Morocco is home to beautiful cities like Marrakech, Casablanca, and Rabat within its borders.

Morocco Europe Map

If you’re wondering where Morocco is located in relation to Europe, check out the map below. By looking at Morocco on a map, you can see why it could be mistaken as being part of Europe – on a clear day, you can see the northern coast of Morocco from the southern coast of Spain.

There is also a very small Spanish territory in the northern part of Morocco: Both Ceuta and Melilla are autonomous parts of Spain in North Africa.

A map of the north of Morocco in relation to the south of SpainI and the rest of Europe. Mocoos is close to Europe, but Morocco is not in Europe.
Map of Morocco and Europe

Why Is Morocco Considered European?

Let’s clear things up about Morocco’s location and its connection to Europe.

It’s easy to see why people ask is morocco considered part of Europe.

Situated in North Africa, Morocco is separated from Europe by the Strait of Gibraltar.

Geographically and politically, it is not part of Europe. However, due to its proximity to Spain and its historical ties, including its past as a French colony, and Portuguese influences in places like Essaouira, Morocco has plenty of evident European ties.

Morocco is where you’ll find a harmonious mix of Arabic and European cultures, cuisine, and architecture.

Nonetheless, Morocco proudly stands as an African nation, with a rich culture, history, and identity.

Why Isn’t Morocco Considered a European Country?

If you look at a map, you might wonder why Morocco is not part of Europe. After all, it is very close to Spain and has a lot of cultural and historical connections with Europe. But the truth is, Morocco is an African country, and there are many reasons why it is not considered European.

First of all, Morocco is geographically located in North Africa, separated from Europe by the Strait of Gibraltar. Geographical boundaries define continents, and Morocco unquestionably falls within the African continent.

Although many people find Morocco to have lots of similarities to Europe – especially in cities like Tangier, Casablanca and Essaouira, Morocco is a sovereign and independent nation. It has its own identity, culture, history, and political systems. Morocco has a rich and diverse heritage that reflects its African, Arab, Berber, and Islamic influences. 

Therefore, Morocco is not a European country, but an African one. Morocco is a fascinating and beautiful country that deserves to be explored and appreciated for what it is.

The Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca, Morocco, features a towering minaret at its center, and during sunset, it's set against a large open space
Hasan II Mosque, Casablanca, Morocco

What Continent Is Morocco In?

As I have mentioned earlier, Morocco is in Africa. To be exact, it is situated in the northwestern part of Africa, bordering the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

The Koutoubia Mosque in Marrakech, Morroco with its tall minaret and against the backdrop of a beautiful sunset surrounded by trees
Koutoubia Mosque, Marrakech, Morocco

Where Is Morocco Located?

The location of Morocco is the northwestern tip of the African continent.

The countries surrounding Morocco are quite diverse – to the west and north, you’ll find the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea respectively. These expansive bodies of water provide Morocco with a wide array of coastal landscapes.

On its eastern and southeastern borders, Morocco is adjacent to its continental neighbour, Algeria. Further to the south, Morocco borders the contested region of Western Sahara.

Countries That Morocco Borders

Morocco shares borders with:

  • Spain (along Plazas de soberanía, Melilla, Alborán Island, and Ceuta).
  • Algeria (however the border has been closed since 1994).
  • Western Sahara (claimed by Morocco).
  • Mauritania
  • Morocco is also bounded by the Mediterranean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean.

What Does Morocco Look Like?

Oh, I have a trivia for you! Did you know that Morocco is shaped like a pentagon?

It has everything from mountains to deserts to beaches. There are plenty of things to see in Morocco thanks to the diverse scenery. From green valleys and golden dunes, you can explore the Mountains, Desert, and Coastal regions all in the same country on the same trip to Morocco.

Where Is Morocco on a Map?

Below, you can check out the Morocco map location in relation to other countries and different territories. 

map of Morocco and surrounding countries

Map of Morocco in relation to other countries and territories.
Morocco Map of Africa: Countries near Morocco

Moroccan History in Brief

Are you now curious about the facts about Morocco’s history? This North African country has a long and colourful past that spans from ancient times to the present day. Here is a short history of Morocco.

The Berbers

Morocco’s history begins with the Berbers, the original inhabitants of the region. They have a distinct culture and language that still survives today. The Berbers resisted foreign invaders for centuries and even established their own kingdoms and empires. Today they are referred to as the Amazigh people. 

The Romans

Did you know that the Romans were among the first to conquer parts of Morocco?

They leave behind impressive ruins like Volubilis, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. You can still see the mosaics, temples, and arches that testify to the Roman presence in Morocco.

Islamic Morocco

After the Romans, Islam arrived in Morocco in the 7th century, bringing with it a new religion, culture, and political system.

Morocco became a centre of Islamic learning and art under various dynasties, such as the Almoravids and Almohads. They built magnificent mosques, madrasas, and palaces that you can still visit and admire today.

Colonisation

Portugal started to occupy parts of coastal Morocco in 1415 with the Conquest of Ceuta.

But there’s more, Morocco was colonised by France and Spain in the 20th century, which left a lasting impact on its society, economy, and culture.

Morocco gained its independence from France in 1956, after a long struggle for freedom. You can still see the French influence in the architecture, cuisine, and language of Morocco.

Modern Morocco

Today, Morocco is a constitutional monarchy under King Mohammed VI, who ascended to the throne in 1999. He has initiated many reforms to modernise the country and improve the lives of its people.

Morocco is also known for its tolerance and diversity, as it welcomes people of different faiths and backgrounds.

Morocco’s history is a story of resilience, adaptation, and creativity. It reflects the country’s unique position as a bridge between Africa, Europe, and the Middle East.

The ruins at Volubilis in Morocco showcase a series of connected old arches with a blue sky in a background
Ruins at Volubilis, Morocco

Interesting Facts About Morocco, Africa

Because of its diverse history, Morocco is brimming with intriguing facts. Here are some interesting facts on Morocco:

  • Diverse Geography: One of the most interesting Morocco facts is that the country offers a striking variety of landscapes, from the Sahara Desert (which is one of the best places to go glamping in Morocco!) to the snow-capped Atlas Mountains and pristine coastal areas.
  • Multilingual Nation: Arabic is the official language, but Berber/Amazigh, French, and even Spanish are also widely spoken. Many Moroccans – particularly those who work in the tourism industry – also have excellent levels of English.
  • Colourful Markets: The country is renowned for its bustling markets, or souks, where you can find a wide array of goods, including spices, textiles, and handcrafted items.
  • Mint Tea Tradition: Moroccan mint tea, a blend of green tea, fresh mint leaves, and sugar, is a staple and a symbol of hospitality.
  • World Heritage Sites: Morocco boasts multiple UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as the historic city of Fez and the ancient Roman ruins of Volubilis.
Tangier City Beach in Tangier, Morocco, with its blue waters meeting the brown sands, and buildings in the background
Tangier City Beach in Tangier, Morocco

Is Morocco an Arab Country?

Because of the location of Morocco in Africa, there is a mix of cultures. Morocco’s population predominantly consists of people of Arab and Berber descent, much like other countries in the Maghreb region. 

Arabs constitute the majority, accounting for about 67% of the population, while Berbers make up 31%, and Sahrawis represent 2%. This ethnic diversity is reflected in Moroccan society, where there are distinct characteristics between urban and rural populations. 

What Is the Capital of Morocco?

How about the capital of Morocco? What is Morocco’s capital?

The capital of Morocco is Rabat. While Casablanca is considered the financial capital, Rabat serves as the political and administrative centre of the country. 

And there’s more, Morocco’s history is also closely tied to its four imperial cities, which include Rabat, Marrakech, Fez, and Meknes, each known for its historical significance and unique cultural heritage.

What is the Old Capital of Morocco?

The old capital of Morocco is Fez!

Fez is renowned for its rich history, mediaeval architecture, and captivating souks. It was a significant imperial city and continues to be a prominent cultural and historical centre in Morocco.

Physical Features in Morocco

If you’re looking for a diverse and amazing destination in North Africa, look no further than Morocco! The physical geography of Morocco has it all: rugged mountains, vast deserts, beautiful beaches, and historic cities.

Morocco is home to the Atlas Mountains, where you can hike, ski, or explore the traditional villages. You’ll also find the Sahara Desert, where you can, camp under the stars, go on a 4×4 Jeep safari or sit and take in the endless sand dunes. 

Morocco’s physical features also include the coastal regions. On the coast, you’ll enjoy sunny beaches, charming ports, and lively cities like Essaouira and Tangier. And don’t forget the fertile plains, where you’ll see farms, towns, and cities.

But it’s not only about nature. There are plenty of diverse human features of Morocco:

You’ll love visiting the imperial cities: Rabat, the modern capital; Marrakech, the colourful market city; Fez, the ancient walled city; and Meknes, the imperial city (and also famous for wine!). These cities are full of intricate architecture, alluring souks, and majestic palaces. 

If, like me, you’re a fan of ancient sites, You can also discover archaeological wonders like Volubilis, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with impressive Roman ruins.

The Chouara Tannery in Fez, Morocco with numerous circle bowl potted served as the traditional process of leather tanning
Chouara Tannery in Fez, Morocco

What Is Morocco Famous For?

No doubt that Morocco is famous for its rich and diverse mix of culture, history, and natural beauty, right? So, let me give you an introduction to Morocco’s most famous characteristics that make it renowned all over the world! 

  • Medinas: Moroccan cities are known for their ancient medinas, or old town centres, filled with labyrinthine alleys, historic architecture, and abundant street life. Marrakech and Fez have particularly famous medinas.
  • Riads – These enclosed houses look humble from the outside, but stepping inside is like finding an oasis haven. They often feature pools, shaded palm trees, terraces and fountains and are decorated with intricate plasterwork, ornate lanterns and colourful textiles. I definitely recommend staying at least one night in a traditional Riad to get the full Moroccan experience.
  • Imperial Cities: Rabat, Marrakech, Fez, and Meknes are Morocco’s imperial cities, each boasting a unique blend of historical and architectural treasures that reflect the country’s rich past.
  • UNESCO Heritage Sites: Morocco boasts several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the medinas of Fez and Marrakech, the archaeological site of Volubilis, and the historic city of Meknes.
  • Souks: Moroccan souks are bustling marketplaces where you can find an array of goods, from textiles and brassware to spices and traditional crafts. The souks of Marrakech and Marrakech’s Jemaa el-Fnaa square are especially famous.
  • Cuisine: Moroccan cuisine is celebrated worldwide, with tagine being one of its most iconic dishes. The combination of aromatic spices, couscous, and tenderly slow-cooked meats is a culinary delight.
  • Mosques: The Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca is a magnificent architectural masterpiece and one of the largest mosques globally, known for its photogenic location by the sea.
An aerial view of the Djemma el-Fna Square in Marrakech, Morocco with numerous stalls and vendors bustling with activity and crowds at night
Djemma el-Fna Square, Marrakech, Morocco

Is It Easy to Get From Morocco to Europe?

If you are looking for a quick and exciting getaway, you might be wondering how easy it is to get from Morocco to Europe. The answer is: very easy! 

Morocco’s location in the northwest corner of Africa is just across the Strait of Gibraltar from Spain. The distance between the two continents is only about 14 kilometres (9 miles) at the narrowest point. 

Several ports in both Morocco and Spain offer ferry services, such as Tangier and Tarifa, or Nador and Almeria. 

You can also fly from many Moroccan cities to various European destinations, such as Casablanca to Paris, or Marrakech to London.

Is Morocco in Europe? FAQs

Is Morocco Located in Europe?

Is Morocco a part of Europe? Great question. No, Morocco is not located in Europe; it is a North African country. 

While Morocco is close to southern Europe, separated by the Strait of Gibraltar, it is geographically and politically distinct from the European continent.

Where Is Morocco Located in Europe?

Morocco isn’t found in any parts of Europe since it is located in North Africa.

Is Morocco in Western Europe?

No, Morocco is not in Western Europe; it is in North Africa. 

Western Europe is a distinct geographical region that includes countries like Spain, France, Portugal, and the Gibraltar/United Kingdom, which are separate from Morocco, and located across the Strait of Gibraltar.

Is Morocco in Europe or Asia?

Morocco is located in neither Europe nor Asia. It is situated in North Africa. 

Geographically, it is on the African continent, separated from Europe by the Strait of Gibraltar and from Asia by the Mediterranean Sea.

What Continent Is Morocco On?

Morocco is located on the continent of Africa. It is situated in the northwestern region of Africa, bordering the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

Is Morocco in Africa?

Yes, Morocco is in Africa in the north of the continent.

Is Morocco a Country or City?

Morocco is a country, not a city. It is a sovereign nation located in North Africa, known for its diverse culture, rich history, and gorgeous landscapes.

What Country Is Morocco In?

Morocco is a country in its own right. It shares its borders with several countries, including Algeria, Western Sahara, and Mauritania, and is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea to the west and north.

Is Morocco Part of the EU?

No, Morocco is not part of the European Union (EU). It is a North African country and does not hold membership in the EU, which is a political and economic union of European nations.

Is Marrakech in Europe?

Marrakech is not in Europe; it is located in Africa. More specifically, Marrakech is a city in Morocco, which is situated in North Africa. 

Is Morocco Safe?

Yes! Morocco is generally considered a safe travel destination for tourists. However, like any country, you’ll find all the important information about Morocco in your local government’s advice about travel.  

Is Morocco Covered in Europe Travel Insurance?

Yes, many travel insurance providers do include Morocco in their European cover policies even though Morocco is not in Europe. However, it’s important to note that the specifics can vary between insurers, so it’s always a good idea to check the details of your policy.

What Is the Morocco Currency?

The currency of Morocco is the Moroccan Dirham, abbreviated as MAD. It is the official currency used for transactions throughout the country, and you can exchange your foreign currency for Moroccan Dirhams at banks, exchange offices, or ATMs in Morocco.

Hopefully, you’ve now learnt about where Morocco is located as well as the connection between Morocco and Europe. While it’s not in Europe, Morocco and Europe are closely linked geographically – they are only a few kilometres apart. However, they are different continents.

I’m a huge fan of Morocco, and even though I’ve travelled around lots of the country, there is still so much to explore and an absolute dream destination if you’re a fan of culture, history and extraordinary landscapes.

So now you know where is Morocco situated, the next question is, when are you planning to visit?

Have a question? then don’t forget to join our free Facebook Group and ask the community.

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