Sri Lanka Bucket List: 24 Best Things to Do in Sri Lanka
Are you planning your trip and trying to figure out what to include on your Sri Lanka bucket list? I get it, there’s a ton of great stuff to see and do!
For years, I had dreamt of visiting Sri Lanka, and when I finally did, wow, it was everything and more.
Even though I did a ton of cool stuff, it feels like I’ve only seen a tiny bit of what this amazing island has to offer. I’m already itching to go back.
If you’re trying to work out the best things to see and do in Sri Lanka, you’re in the right place. I’ve put together this guide from my own adventures to help you catch all the must-sees and hidden gems.
Whether you’re an adventure seeker, wildlife enthusiast or a history buff, I can’t wait to share my top picks with you. Get ready to fill your itinerary with unforgettable experiences!
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24 Amazing Things to Do in Sri Lanka
1. Go on an Elephant Safari
At the top of your Sri Lanka to-do list is to go on a safari.
Sri Lanka has 26 National Parks dotted all over the country. You’ve heard of “the big five” in Africa, well Sri Lanka has their own big five list.
These are:
- Asian Elephants
- Leopards
- Sloth Bears
- Blue Whales
- Sperm Whales
Granted, you’re not going to see the whales on a safari, but you probably will get to see elephants.
I did an elephant safari at Hurulu Eco Park in Habarana. We got to see a family of elephants up close and personal. It was an unforgettable experience. Other great places to spot elephants in Sri Lanka are Minneriya National Park and Kaudulla National Park.
‼️ Warning About Elephants in Sri Lanka
One thing you might spot if you’re out and about in Sri Lanka is what they refer to as a ‘domesticated elephant’. You’ll often see them shackled at the ankles, and chained up or in a small enclosure.These elephants have been brought up in captivity and used for rides or shows.Please do not support these and instead opt for a more ethical approach. It’s best to opt for a safari at a national park instead to see elephants in their natural habitat.
📖 Read More: Best Eco-Tourism Destinations in Sri Lanka
2. Visit the Temple of the Tooth Relic
One of the most sacred places in Sri Lanka is the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy.
This temple is believed to hold a tooth relic from Buddha himself and is an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists. It’s also one of the designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka.
You don’t have to be a Buddhist to visit. However, you do need to make sure you are dressed appropriately – men and women must cover their shoulders and knees, as well as remove shoes.
I highly recommend hiring a guide to explain the history and significance of this temple – signage is limited here.
3. Walk Over Nine Arches Bridge
For an iconic photo opportunity, head to Nine Arches Bridge in Ella.
This stunning bridge was built during the British colonial era and is surrounded by lush greenery and tea plantations.
Because this is one of the top things to do in Sri Lanka it gets busy. To avoid the crowds, try to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
👉 Insider Tip: Nine Arches Bridge is 4km away from Ella. The easiest way to get there is by taking a tuk-tuk from Ella Town. The tuk-tuk will wait for you at a parking spot near to Nine Arches Bridge.
4. Ride the Famous Ella to Kandy Train
Sri Lanka is famous for its scenic train rides and the most popular one is from Ella to Kandy.
This seven-hour journey takes you through tea plantations, mountains, and valleys.
Make sure to book your tickets in advance as this train ride is popular among tourists and locals alike.
If possible, try to reserve a seat by the window for the best views.
👉 Insider Tip: If you don’t have time to do the Ella to Kandy journey, but still want to experience a train ride in Sri Lanka, then opt for the shorter “Calypso” tourist train. This shorter ride does the journey between Badulla and Demodara with a 10-minute stop at 9 Arces Bridge to take photos.
You can check the timetable here.
5. Stay in a Jungle Lodge
For a truly unique experience, stay in a jungle lodge during your time in Sri Lanka.
These eco-friendly accommodations offer an immersive and sustainable way to enjoy the country’s natural beauty.
Expect to be surrounded by lush greenery, wildlife, and stunning views.
Plus, many jungle lodges offer activities such as nature walks, and bird watching.
I stayed at a few Eco-lodges in Sri Lanka.
If you’re in looking for one with a bit of an adventurous journey to get there (I’m talking a crazy 4×4 ride AND a cable car to get down to the valley) then I highly recommend visiting Ella Jungle Resort.
For an eco-lodge which is more at the luxury end, then I also suggest checking out Aliya Resort and Spa in Habarana.
6. Explore Galle Fort
Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was built by the Portuguese in the 16th century and later expanded by the Dutch. The fortified town is one of the best places to peek into Sri Lanka’s colonial history.
Walk along the ramparts for stunning views of the Indian Ocean and explore the photogenic streets lined with colonial architecture, boutique shops, cafes and restaurants.
My one regret is that I didn’t spend long enough here (I’d recommend at least a couple of days!) – I loved the vibe of the place and I’ll certainly be spending more time in Galle Fort on my next visit.
7. See the Diverse Architecture in Colombo
Although most people arrive in Sri Lanka, via Colombo – the nation’s capital – it often gets overlooked as people head off to other destinations in the country. But don’t make that mistake!
Colombo boasts a diverse and eclectic mix of architecture, reflecting its colonial history and multi-cultural influences. From the Portuguese, Dutch, and British influences to traditional Sinhalese designs, there is so much to see in Colombo.
Be sure to explore the bustling Pettah Market, visit the famous Gangaramaya Temple, and the British-era buildings in the Fort area and take a walk along the promenade at Galle Face Green.
📖 Read More: What to See in Colombo in a Day
8. Watch Sunrise Over Sigiriya From Pidurangala Rock
Sigiriya Rock Fortress is one of the most iconic and visited landmarks in Sri Lanka.
If you’re an early riser – and even if you’re not – I highly recommend making the short yet steep trek up Pidurangala Rock for sunrise – it’s definitely worth the effort!
From Pidurangala Rock, you’ll have an outstanding 360-degree panoramic view of Sigiriya Rock and the surrounding countryside as the sun rises.
On the way back down you can explore the ancient ruins of Pidurangala Rock Temple like the giant reclining Buddha sleeping under a rock overhang.
Seeing the sunrise over one of the country’s most iconic natural landmarks is one of the things not to miss in Sri Lanka.
👉 Insider Tip: You’ll be starting your hike in the dark, and although it’s a relatively well-defined path with a bit of a scramble over rocks at the top, it is dark and there are plenty of rocks and tree roots to trip over. There are some lights along the trail, but they aren’t great.
I recommend taking a headtorch so you have your hands free from the scramble.
9. Climb Sigiriya Rock Fortress
Sigiriya Rock Fortress, also known as Lion Rock, is one of the top places to visit in Sri Lanka.
Built by King Kasyapa in the 5th century, this ancient palace was constructed on top of a massive rock pillar. From the top, you’ll have stunning views over the surrounding landscape.
The climb up to the top may be challenging for some, with steep steps and narrow walkways, but the reward is well worth it.
Once at the top, you can explore the ruins of the ancient palace.
👉 Insider Tip: Try to visit Sigiriya Rock Fortress either early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds. Also, be sure to bring plenty of water for the climb!
10. Visit a Tea Plantation
Sri Lanka is known for its tea production, and a visit to one of the many tea estates is a must for your Sri Lanka bucket list.
You can take tours of the plantations and facilities where you’ll learn about the process of growing and harvesting tea leaves.
Some estates even offer the opportunity to pick your own tea leaves and watch as they are turned into the famous Ceylon tea.
After your tour, be sure to sit down for a cup of freshly brewed tea.
The best places to visit in Sri Lanka to experience the tea culture are Nuwara Eliya, Ella, and Kandy.
I visited Demodara Tea Estate. They charge $10 per person for the tour.
11. Explore Adam’s Peak (Sri Pada)
Another popular hiking spot in Sri Lanka is Adam’s Peak, also known as Sri Pada.
This mountain is considered sacred by many religions and features a large footprint-shaped impression at the summit believed to be that of Buddha, Shiva, or Adam (depending on your beliefs).
It’s one of the more challenging activities in Sri Lanka – the hike up to the summit is over 5,000 steps – but it’s well worth the effort for the views at the top.
👉 Insider Tip: The best time to make the climb is during December – May when the weather is better. April is a peak season for the trail as this is the month of the Sinhalese New Year. The trail also gets busy at weekends and full-moon days.
12. Discover Little Adams Peak
If you don’t want to tackle the steep climb of Adam’s Peak, then Little Adams Peak is a great alternative.
Located in Ella, this smaller peak offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside and tea plantations.
The hike is much easier than Adam’s Peak – it takes about 45 minutes to reach the top – making it suitable for most fitness levels.
Along the way, you’ll pass through tea plantations and small villages, giving you a glimpse into rural life in Sri Lanka.
13. Visit Yala National Park
If you’re a fan of nature and wildlife, then Yala National Park in the southeast of the country is a must.
Part of the reserve borders the Indian Ocean, making it a unique location where you can spot both land and marine animals. There are also ancient Buddhist ruins in the park.
The park is home to the highest density of leopards in the world!
Other wildlife includes elephants, crocodiles, and an abundance of bird species.
Take a safari tour through the park with an experienced guide to give you the best chances of spotting wildlife.
👉 Insider Tip: The best time to visit is from February – June. This is when the water levels are lower making it easier to spot animals so animals come to the lagoons to drink.
14. Climb Ella Rock
Ella Rock is another popular place for hiking in Sri Lanka, located near the town of Ella.
The hike takes about 2-3 hours. From the top, you’ll have views of Ella Gap, a stunning valley between two mountain ranges.
The trail can be quite steep and challenging at times, so make sure to wear appropriate footwear and take plenty of water.
15. Go Inside Dambulla Cave Temple and Golden Temple of Dambulla
The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s also the largest cave temple complex in Sri Lanka.
It dates back to the 1st century BCE and has five caves filled with murals, statues, and paintings depicting Buddha and other important figures in Buddhism.
Next to the cave temple is the Golden Temple of Dambulla, a modern temple complex with a golden Buddha statue looming above.
👉 Insider Tip: This is a sacred site, so to enter you’ll need to remove shoes as well as cover your shoulders and legs.
16. Go Whale Watching in Mirissa
If you’re a lover of marine life, then you won’t want to miss the opportunity to see blue whales and sperm whales off the coast of Mirissa.
The best time for whale watching is from November – April when the seas are calmest.
You might also see other wildlife like dolphins and turtles, so keep your eyes peeled.
Book a tour with a reputable company that follows responsible and sustainable tourism practices and helps towards the conversation of marine life.
17. Try All the Food
Like everywhere in Asia, Sri Lankan food is delicious!
Also, there were plenty of naturally veggie-friendly dishes too, so I never felt like I was missing out on anything.
Make sure to try out some of the local specialities like kottu roti, hoppers, and string hoppers (a type of rice noodle).
One of my favourite dishes was the pineapple curry, which is a perfect blend of sweet and spicy flavours.
The food does tend to be on the chilli-hot side, if you’re sensitive to these types of food, then ask your server to point out the milder dishes.
If you want to learn how to create these mouth-watering dishes at home then you can also join a cooking class.
👉 Insider Tip: Veggie Friendly Sri Lanka Bucket List Food to Try
- Kotthu Roti
- Lentil Dahl
- Hoppers (Appa)
- String Hoppers (Idiyappam)
- Pineapple Curry (my ultimate favourite! 😋)
- Kiri Bath (coconut milk rice)
18. Learn to Surf at Arugam Bay
Sri Lanka has some excellent surf spots, and Arugam Bay is considered the best place on the island to ride the waves.
The laid-back beach town has a variety of waves suitable for beginners to experienced surfers.
You can rent boards and book lessons from one of the many surf schools in town.
19. Relax on Mirissa Beach and Coconut Tree Hill
Sri Lanka has dozens of beautiful beaches.
Mirissa Beach, on the southern coast, is one of the most popular places to go in Sri Lanka thanks to its golden sand, crystal clear waters, and plenty of beachside bars and restaurants.
👉 Insider Tip: For an Instagram-worthy moment, head to Coconut Tree Hill located at the end of Mirissa Beach.
20. Udawalawe National Park
Udawalawe National Park is home to around 600 elephants.
Take a jeep safari through the park to see them, as well as try to spot other wildlife such as leopards, buffalo, and birdlife.
The park is also famous for its conservation efforts and elephant transit home, where orphaned elephants are cared for before being released back into the wild.
👉 Insider Tip: Try to book a safari early in the morning or late in the afternoon when animals are most active.
21. Snorkel in Trincomalee
Trincomalee is a coastal town in the northeast of the country, known for its stunning beaches and crystal clear waters.
This is one of the top places to go snorkelling in Sri Lanka, where you can try to spot a variety of marine life including turtles and tropical fish.
If you’re looking for more adventurous things to do in Sri Lanka, then opt for scuba diving here instead.
22. Support Local Initiatives
Since covid, there’s been a huge shift towards reducing the impact that mass tourism has on a destination.
If you’re wondering what to see and do in Sri Lanka to support eco-tourism, then check out the various initiatives and organizations dedicated to responsible tourism, conservation, and supporting local communities.
Some options include visiting community-based projects such as taking a mangrove tour while helping with a litter cleanup, or learning about traditional crafts from local artisans.
23. Visit Kandy Town
Located in the central highlands, Kandy is a city that combines culture and nature. The town has plenty of options for accommodation, as well as boutique shops, cafes and restaurants.
Kandy is a great town to base yourself in for several days – there’s a lot to see and do around here.
Some highlights include visiting the Temple of the Tooth, a sacred Buddhist temple that houses a tooth relic of Buddha.
You can also explore the Royal Botanical Gardens, take a walk around Kandy Lake, or visit nearby tea plantations for some scenic views while sipping on cups of freshly made tea.
24. Explore Polonnaruwa
Another must-visit destination in Sri Lanka is the ancient city of Polonnaruwa.
This UNESCO World Heritage Site was once the capital of Sri Lanka and is now an archaeological site filled with ruins and temples dating from the 12th century.
If you’re a fan of temples and ruins, this site will be one of the top things to see in Sri Lanka – the site reminds me of Sukhothai or Ayutthaya in Thailand.
👉 Insider Tip: You can explore the ancient city on your own, or join a guided tour to learn about the history of the site.
Ultimate Bucket List Sri Lanka FAQs
Is Sri Lanka Worth Visiting?
Absolutely! If you like culture, nature, beaches and adventure then Sri Lanka is definitely worth adding to your travel bucket list.
What Is There to See in Sri Lanka?
There are plenty of great things to visit in Sri Lanka. Some of the most popular attractions are the ancient cities of Sigiriya and Polonnaruwa, the beaches in Mirissa and Arugam Bay, the tea plantations in Ella and Nuwara Eliya, and the cultural city of Kandy.
What Is Sri Lanka Most Famous For?
Sri Lanka is famous for its interesting heritage, stunning beaches, tea plantations, and diverse wildlife.
Is Sri Lanka Expensive?
Sri Lanka is generally an affordable destination, especially compared to other popular destinations in Asia. Accommodations, food, and transportation can be found at various price points to fit any budget.
Is Sri Lanka Expensive?
Sri Lanka is generally an affordable destination, especially compared to other popular destinations in Asia. Accommodations, food, and transportation can be found at various price points to fit any budget.
Is Sri Lanka Safe?
Sri Lanka is generally a safe country for tourists to visit. The people are known for their friendliness and hospitality towards visitors. However, before visiting Sri Lanka check advisories or warnings from your government about travel safety.
How Many Days Is Enough for Sri Lanka?
You’ll be able to see the best of Sri Lanka in about two weeks, but if you only have one week or less then it’s still possible to see some of the highlights.
When Is the Best Time to Visit Sri Lanka?
The best time to visit Sri Lanka is from December to March when the weather is at its best. However, Sri Lanka can be visited all year round because different parts of the country experience different climates during different times of the year.
Which Is Better Sri Lanka or Thailand?
It’s difficult to say which is better. I adore both of them. For wildlife, Sri Lanka pips the spot, and for beaches, I’d say it’s Thailand because of the abundance of islands. The people in both are incredibly friendly. Sri Lanka is smaller and easier to travel around, whereas Thailand offers more diverse experiences.
How Many Are on Your Sri Lanka Bucket List?
During my trip, I felt I only just scratched the surface of all the amazing things to do and see in Sri Lanka. I know I can’t wait to come back to explore more (and add to this list!).
Whether you’re an adventure lover or a culture enthusiast, there’s something here for a wide range of travellers.
How many of these things made it to your Sri Lanka bucket list itinerary? If you’re looking for more travel tips and articles to start planning your trip, check out these other articles.
