38 Famous Landmarks in Spain You Need To Visit
Planning your trip to Spain, but not quite sure where to go? A great way to build your itinerary is by basing it on which famous landmarks in Spain you want to see.
Spain has no shortage of outstanding places to see. Even though I’ve been living here for several years now, I still feel like I’ve only just scratched the surface of incredible places in Spain to visit.
Of course, this list includes well-known Spanish landmarks such as the Sagrada Familia, Alhambra and Cordoba Mosque-Cathedral.
However, I’ve also included a ton of places you’ve probably never heard of before.
What about a bubblegum-coloured pink lake, houses built inside caves, buildings hanging on a cliff face and a cathedral created singlehandedly by one man from salvaged materials? This is a pretty epic list of amazing things to see in Spain.
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Most Famous Landmarks in Spain
I absolutely love Spain, and while I might be a bit biased since it’s my adopted home, it truly is one of my favourite countries.
Every spot mentioned in this article has earned its place as one of Spain’s top landmarks, but naturally, there are a few that stand out above the rest.
Here are the 10 must-see sights that you’ll definitely want to add to your Spain bucket list!
10 Best Landmarks in Spain
- La Sagrada Familia, Barcelona
- The Alhambra, Granada
- Park Güell, Barcelona
- Cathedral-Mosque of Cordoba
- Royal Alcázar of Seville
- Plaza de España, Seville
- Guggenheim Museum Bilbao
- Catedral-Basílica de Santa María de Mallorca
- Aqueduct of Segovia
- The Puente Nuevo, Ronda
Spain Travel Planning Mini Guide
No time to read the whole article? Here’s a quick guide to help you start planning your trip to Spain
Accommodation In Spain
- Find the best places to stay in Spain on Booking.com
Flights To Spain
- Check and compare the best flight deals using Skyscanner
Tours and Experiences in Spain
- I book my tours through either GetYourGuide or Viator
- Get the tickets sent straight to your phone
Travel Insurance for Spain
- I use True Traveller (Europeans only), they have excellent customer support if something goes wrong
- For Worldwide medical cover, I recommend Safetywing
Top Experiences in Spain
38 Best Landmarks in Spain
So here we have a phenomenal list of the most famous places in Spain that need to be on your radar. The tough choice is deciding which one to visit!
1. Sagrada Familia
Location: Barcelona
The Basilica of Sagrada Familia is probably the most famous landmark of Spain and should certainly be at the top of your Barcelona bucket list.
In fact, this tops the list of best things to do in Spain – it’s the country’s most visited landmark!
The cathedral is located in the Eixample neighbourhood and was designed by Antoni Gaudi who spent most of his life working on his most ambitious project.
Even though it’s a Roman Catholic church it features a lot of symbols taken from nature as well as symbology.
The Sagrada Familia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is due to be completed in 2026.
By then, it will have taken over 150 years to complete the basilica, relying entirely on funds from visitors and donations.
👉 Insider Tip: Because the Sagrada Familia is one of the most famous monuments in Barcelona, it gets insanely busy. It’s worth buying skip-the-line tickets. I also recommend taking the rooftop tour where you can see the details of the architecture up close, as well as get fantastic views out over the city.
Further Reading
2. The Alhambra
Location: Granada
The Alhambra Palace in Granada is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous landmarks of Spain.
More than 2 million people visit Alhambra a year. Needless to say, visiting Alhambra is one of the must-do things in a lifetime!
The Alhambra Palace stands on the top Al-Sabika Hill and dominates the city of Granada and the valley of the river Darro. Alhambra literally means ‘the Red One’ in Arabic.
Initially, this famous landmark in Spain was built as a Roman fort. But in the 8th century during the Al Andalus era, the Moors made a true architectural masterpiece of it.
This famous building in Spain is often just considered one place. The Alhamba is actually a complex of buildings. Plan at least a day into your Granada itinerary to really do it justice. Don’t miss the beautiful Court of the Myrtles, Nasrid Palaces, Generalife, Partal Palace with the Partal Gardens, Grand Palace of Carlos V, and impressive Alcazaba.
👉 Insider Tip: Visits to Alhambra are limited to only 6.600 people a day. I recommend booking tickets in advance, even in the low season, it’s busy here. Your entry to the Nasrid Palaces has a time slot, and these do sell out.
Further Reading
- One Week Southern Spain Itinerary
- How To Spend A Weekend in Granada
- Best Things To See In Granada in a Day
3. Park Güell
Location: Barcelona
Parc Güell is one of the largest public parks in Barcelona located on Carmel Hill.
This is probably the second most famous landmark in Barcelona after nearby Sagrada Familia.
The park is made up of beautiful gardens and stunning architectural elements with several trails to follow. You could easily spend a few hours inside exploring the works of Gaudi.
Don’t miss the Dragon Stairway, the Greek Theatre, the Laundry Room Portico and the Porter’s Lodge Pavilion!
Because this is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Barcelona, the park is usually very busy with locals and tourists. Locals can enter for free, but visitors need to buy a ticket to enter the Monumental Zone.
The park has different opening times depending on the season, it usually opens around 7.30 am and closes around 8.30 pm in the summer.
👉 Insider Tip: Only 400 people can enter the park every half hour, so it’s a good idea to book your ticket in advance to save waiting around to go inside.
4. Cathedral-Mosque of Cordoba
Location: Córdoba
If you want to see architecture from Roman, Islamic, Jewish and Catholic civilisations, all fused into one of the most alluring cities in the region, Cordoba in Andalucia is it.
The UNESCO-listed Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba or Mezquita Cathedral de Cordoba is one of the most famous buildings in Spain and should be at the top of any Cordoba itinerary.
Situated in the heart of the old town, this gigantic building is jaw-droppingly stunning!
Once inside, it’s difficult not to stand there with your mouth wide open in awe. It’s beautiful and no picture I had ever seen of the Cordoba Cathedral has ever done it justice.
You’ll find 856 columns supporting the vaulted ceilings.
The iconic pink and cream colour arches stretch back to as far as the eye can see. In the centre, you’ll find the enormous dome of the Capilla Mayor. The equally stunning Marsura Dome is also a must-see.
👉 Insider Tip: Although it’s visually stunning, one thing I did notice was there is a real lack of signage inside the Mezquita. If you want to get the most out of your visit, then it’s certainly worthwhile hiring a guide or using the audio tour to explain everything you’ll see here.
Further Reading
5. Real Alcázar of Seville
Location: Seville
The Real Alcázar is one of the best things to see in Seville and a must for your Spain bucket list.
The building started as a Moorish fortress and after the Christians conquered Seville, it then became home to Spanish Kings. The Real Alcazar was recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.
The style of the palace is Mudéjar, which is a mix of both Moorish and Christian designs. The palace is filled with pretty columned courtyards, beautiful lattice-like plaster detailing and colourful tiles.
Some of the must-see rooms are the Courtyard of the Maidens, Salon de los Tapices, Mudéjar Palacio de Don Pedro and Salon de Embajadores.
You’ll want to spend a decent amount of time inside the palace, but don’t forget there are the grounds that go with it. The gardens are filled with sculptures and fountains, pavillions, orange trees, low-lying shrubs, ponds and of course, an enormous gallery walkway to look down on the gardens.
👉 Insider Tip: The Alcazar of Seville gets extremely busy, to enjoy the palace without the crowds I recommend going in before the gates open to the public on the exclusive pre-entry tour.
Further Reading
- Best 3 Days in Seville Itinerary [By A Local]
- Must-See Things To In Seville
- 23 Easy Day Trips from Seville
6. Plaza de España, Seville
Location: Sevilla
This iconic plaza ranks as one of the most beautiful places in Spain. I guarantee that if you do any web search for images of the city of Seville, Plaza de España will be at the top.
The enormous, semi-circular plaza was built for the 1929 Ibero-American Exposition. It’s built in a mix of Renaissance and Moorish styles.
The monument has ornate towers, wide-open balconies, decorative vibrant bridges and colourful tiled seating all around the edge. Each of the seated areas represents a Spanish province.
👉 Insider Tip: Next to Plaza de España, you’ll find the gorgeous María Luisa Park. The enormous 100-acre park is filled with fountains, tropical trees and flora as well as lakes and gazebos. The park and Plaza de España are a must for any Seville itinerary,
7. Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao
Location: Bilbao
Located in the Basque Country in Northern Spain, the Guggenheim is a must for anyone interested in arts, culture or architecture.
This is one of the most iconic landmarks in Spain. It houses a modern contemporary art museum is a work of art in itself. It was designed by Canadian architect, Frank Gehry. He’s renowned for his interesting designs featuring unusual shapes twinned with unique materials to create buildings like this.
Inside it houses 9,000 square metres of exhibition space with a mix of temporary and permanent exhibitions featuring world-class artists.
Some of the more notable pieces are the spiralling rusted steel sculpture called “The Matter of Time” by Richard Serra. The otherworldy bronze, marble and stainless steel giant spider-like sculpture called “Maman” by Louise Bourgeois and the colourful bedding plant-clad oversized “Puppy” by Jeff Koons.
Fans of the author Dan Brown will be familiar with the Guggenheim (along with other landmarks in Spain) as one of the early scenes which set the tone of the rest of the book ‘Origin’ is set here.
👉 Insider Tip: One of the best places to photograph the Guggenheim is from the opposite side of the river. Time it right, and you’ll also get the mist which comes out from under the building which makes it look like it’s floating on the river. The mist goes off every hour on the hour for eight minutes.
Further Reading
8. Catedral-Basílica de Santa María de Mallorca
Location: Palma de Mallorca
Catedral de Mallorca, also known as Palma Cathedral is located in the capital city of Palma, a coastal city in the Balearic Islands group.
The cathedral, known as La Seu by locals, is the main landmark of Mallorca Island and was dedicated to San Sebastian – the oldest patron saint of Mallorca.
Construction of the cathedral started in 1229 after a successful voyage to the island by James Aragon but was not finished until 1601.
Palma Cathedral is located in the old quarter of Palma overlooking the harbour and the city walls. It’s one of the prettiest historic landmarks in Spain.
👉 Insider Tip: The best time to visit is during the winter months or in the low season when there are fewer tourists. If possible, visit during the late morning/early afternoon to avoid the crowds.
9. Aqueduct of Segovia
Location: Segovia
There are a few fascinating stories as to how the UNESCO listed Aqueduct got here. Two of the more intriguing ones are that it was built by Hercules while other fables say it was created by the Devil.
As enchanting as these stories are, they are just myths because it was the Romans who built the gigantic bridge around the 1st century AD.
One of the most jaw-dropping facts about the Segovia Aqueduct is that it doesn’t have any mortar holding it together. The blocks have been cut strategically, and gravity is doing its own wonderful thing.
The 160 arches of the structure still stand after thousands of years, and although renovations have happened over the years, the aqueduct still to this day works and delivers water to the city of Segovia!
Walking under these gigantic arches is a must for your Segovia itinerary.
👉 Insider Tip: Don’t miss the viewing platforms – there are a couple of them. I recommend this one – head towards the Tourist Information Centre in the Plaza. There is a set of steps which lead up just behind it. From here there are a couple of great spots to take panoramic shots of the Aqueduct.
Further Reading
10. The Puente Nuevo, Ronda
Location: Ronda
The Andalusian city of Ronda is set on a mountain plateau 40 miles west of Málaga.
At its heart is the El Tajo gorge, a narrow rocky chasm plunging 110 metres to the Guadalevín River, and this is where you’ll find Ronda’s most famous sight – the Puente Nuevo, one of the most spectacular bridges in Spain.
The Puente Nuevo is one of three bridges linking the two sides of Ronda – the Moorish La Ciudad on one side and the 15th-century El Mercadillo on the other. There were already two bridges but they were built lower down so a plan was made to build a ‘new’ bridge.
New is a relative term in Ronda though, and the Puente Nuevo was actually completed in 1793 after taking 34 years to build.
It wasn’t the first bridge on the site, the previous one only lasted six years before collapsing, killing 50 people. So the Puente Nuevo was built with three thick vertical supports connecting it to the gorge, the central of which is a chamber. Once allegedly used for torture, now it houses an exhibition about the bridge’s construction.
👉 Insider Tip: There are views of the Puerto Nuevo from both sides of the gorge, but for that perfect postcard shot, I recommend you follow the path down into the gorge from the Plaza de Maria Auxiliadora. Walk for around 10 minutes until you reach the Arch of Christ. Looking up from below gives you a real feel for the scale of this beautiful bridge.
11. Punta de Tarifa
Location: Tarifa
Punta de Tarifa is the southernmost point of continental Europe, any further south and you’ll end up in Africa!
You can see the coast of Morocco – in fact, on a really clear day, you can even make out individual buildings as the closest point is only about 20km away.
Punta de Tarifa is also where the two different seas meet!
Walk along the raised wall footpath out towards the Fortress on the Isla de Tarifa. You’ll probably be able to notice that on one side of the wall, the sea is greyer and often choppier. The other side looks much bluer and is calmer.
This is because to the right of you is the Atlantic Ocean, and to the left of you is the Mediterranean Sea leading into the Straits of Gibraltar. There’s even a sign here to prove it.
👉 Insider Tip: If you want to relax on the beach, then I recommend the Mediterranean side of the causeway as it’s a lot more sheltered. The beach is called Playa Chica de Tarifa. Because of its size and the fact that this is the more sheltered beach of the two, it does get busy on this side. On the Atlantica side, you’ll find a wide expanse of sand, however, it’s also a lot windier on this side. This is also why Tarifa is the capital of kite surfing with numerous surf schools in the area.
12. Seville Cathedral & Giralda
Location: Sevilla
This landmark is one of the most famous Spanish buildings. Not only is it the world’s largest Gothic cathedral, but it’s also where you will find the tomb of Christopher Columbus.
When Seville was under Islamic rule, a mosque stood on the site of the now Gothic-style cathedral. When the Christians conquered Seville, they used the Mosque as their own place of worship, this was in 1248.
Around 250 years later, in 1506 construction finished into what you can see today. Two parts which remain from the original structure are the intricate-looking Giralda and the Orangery courtyard.
The Seville Cathedral and Giralda are also UNESCO heritage sites.
A ramp spirals up to the tower of the Giralda, there are no steps. This was so that a horse could carry priests up for prayer. Visiting is a must for your Seville bucket list.
👉 Insider Tip: This is an active place of worship, as a sign of respect, there is an expectation to follow the dress code for Seville Cathedral – think smart casual, and you’ll be fine.
Further Reading
13. Torrevieja Pink Lake
Location: Alicante
Ever seen a bubble-gum pink-coloured lake? If not, then definitely add Torrevieja Pink Lake to your must-see landmarks in Spain.
Known as Laguna Rosa in Spanish, it is a salt lake that gets its pink colour from bacteria and algae usually grown in salty areas.
The lake is relatively big and free to visit. There are several entrances to get closer to the water according to Google Maps. However, one of the best ones is from Via Verde de Torrevieja and Calle Munera. The bank here is more apparent from bushes compared to some other entrances.
When travelling to the Pink Lake, note that some sources state it is forbidden to bathe, and violators of the rule might get a big fine if caught, while others say it’s okay. To avoid any uncomfortable situation, be mindful, and pay attention to the signs.
👉 Insider Tip: Visiting the lake is possible from the neighbouring cities of Torrevieja or as a day trip from Alicante. Unfortunately, there is no direct public transportation to the lake. One option is to travel to the town of Torrevieja by bus and then either walk or hire a taxi. For flexibility, I recommend renting a car as the best way to get to the lake.
14. Setenil de las Bodegas
Location: Cádiz
Unlike other white villages that are built on hills and have castles and city walls, Setenil de las Bodegas is situated inside a canyon. The houses in the village are carved inside caves that are found in the rocks.
The road to Setenil is very scenic, passing through olive orchards and the rolling hills of Andalucia.
This village has plenty to do, making it an ideal day trip from either Ronda or Malaga. Visitors can walk along the streets and beneath the large boulders covering the narrow passageways. If you’re after something more adventurous, then you can explore the caves in the village.
All the restaurants located on Calle de las Cuevas are constructed inside caves. Dining at one of these restaurants is a unique cave experience. Be sure to sample the local speciality; sopa cortijera, which is a soup made with wild asparagus, rustic bread, chorizo, and hard-boiled eggs.
👉 Insider Tip: For a more genuine experience, I recommend spending the night at one of the caves that have been converted into bed and breakfasts. If you opt to visit just for the day then visit either in the morning or in the afternoon since it can get crowded during lunchtime.
15. Amphitheatre of Italica, Santiponce
Location: Santiponce
Italica is the birthplace of two Roman Emperors, Trajan and Hadrian and more recently, it was chosen as a film set in the Game of Thrones. The Italica Ruins are one of the best historical landmarks in Spain.
The Roman city was originally developed to house the veterans from the wars with Hannibal and the Carthaginians you can tell by the wide tree-lined roads that are still there it was a bustling city back in its day. You can even see some of the original mosaic-tiled floors that the Romans were known for.
The one thing that drives home how important this city was is the Amphitheatre. The Amphitheatre at Italica is believed to be the 3rd biggest Colosseum in the Roman Empire. In its prime could hold up to 25,000 people. It’s worth taking a guided tour of Italica as signage is limited.
On the site, there is also a small museum which is fantastic and should not be missed at all. It gives you a history of the site and information on some of the findings that have happened over the years. Visiting Italica should be on your list of things to do in Seville.
👉 Insider Tip: The Italica Ruins are located 8km northwest of Seville in a town called Santiponce. If you’re planning on visiting Italica, Spain you can go by taxi for a small fare or you can take the local public transport that drops you right near the gates.
16. Cádiz Cathedral
Location: Cádiz
The new Cathedral of Cádiz is not really a new Cathedral.
Construction started on the impressive Baroque-Neoclassical building in 1722 and was not complete until 1838. Architect Vicente Acero was the winning designer. However, as years passed with sometimes no work being done on the building at all, the Cathedral is not as grand, nor exactly what Acero designed.
Throughout the 116 years of construction, the dome was reduced in size, the towers were made shorter, and a neoclassical style was added. You will notice various shades of the façade due to different stonemasons and the wearing of the stone from mother nature.
The Clock Tower offers beautiful views of the entire city and the Atlantic Ocean. The interior Latin Cross floorplan of the Cathedral contains grand Corinthian columns. The raised altar sits above the crypt, which is the resting place of Gaditano composer Manuel de Falla (1876–1946).
You will see beautiful sculptures of Luisa Roldán, San Germán, and San Servando along with two large organs. The interior is made of marble and the choir area with intricately carved wood.
17. Santa Barbara Castle
Location: Alicante
The historic fortress of Santa Barbara Castle sits atop Mount Benacantil overlooking the city of Alicante and the Meditteranean Sea.
The castle has been open to the public since 1963, since then thousands of visitors to Santa Barbara Castle have admired the sweeping views you see from the walls. The enchanting Meditteranean coastline below the castle is something you won’t forget especially if you visit at sunset.
Hiking to Santa Barbara Castle is a must-do activity while on an Alicante city break. There are tours available once you reach the top or you can arrange a guided tour from vendors in the city.
You’ll learn about the history of the castle which was built when the Moors ruled Southern Spain and changed hands many times through its history. The castle gets its name from the date on which it was captured by Castilian forces, 4 December 1248. It happened to be the feast of Saint Barbara and was thus named for that date.
👉 Insider Tip: If you have the time, hiking to the top is a wonderful way to reach the castle but you can also opt for one of the funiculars built into the mountain. They cost a few Euros each way and can save you time and the effort of climbing to the top on foot.
18. Alcazar of the Christian Monarchs
Location: Córdoba
The Alcazar of the Christian Monarchs dates back to the 1300s and once served as one of the primary residences of Spanish royalty. It is also where Spanish monarchs commissioned Christopher Columbus for his voyage to the Americas.
Over time, this Alcazar has served as a royal palace and prison.
Also known as Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos, this important historical and cultural site in Spain was named a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1994.
Square towers on each of the palace’s four corners were once used to defend the fortress giving it an iconic castle shape. Inside you’ll find a Hall of Mosaics, Royal Baths, Reception Hall and several courtyards.
The pristine gardens in the centre of the fortress have several elegant fountains and ponds surrounded by decorative, manicured landscaping and beautiful fruit trees.
This is one of the most beautiful places in the city, and because of its central location, it is an easy addition to any Cordoba itinerary.
19. The Gothic Quarter
Location: Barcelona
The Gothic Quarter in Barcelona – El Barri Gòtic in Catalan – is an enchanting pedestrian area in Barcelona’s historical city centre. Parts of it were built during the times of the Roman Empire and it thrived during medieval times too.
The Gothic Quarter is located right in the centre and the famous La Rambla Boulevard lines its western side.
Not everything that looks old and authentic is truly so in the Gothic Quarter in Barcelona. That’s why it’s fun to wander throughout this labyrinth of tiny streets armed with the knowledge of what’s truly genuine because there are many “fakes”.
El Pont del Bisbe is typically the no.1 thing everybody rushes to see. The unique-looking bridge connects two buildings and while it appears to be old, it’s not. It was constructed only in 1928.
Most of the Gothic Quarter was rebuilt majorly in the 1920s since Barcelona took on the enormous task of hosting the World Expo in 1929. Boulevards were enlarged, and houses were torn down or moved – one such example is Casa Padellàs, a house currently hosting the Barcelona City History Museum.
Also, the beautiful Barcelona Cathedral had its front façade completely remade in a Gothic style, which the famous artist Gaudí loathed.
👉 Insider Tip: It can be tricky to tell what’s authentic or not in the Gothic Quarter. One authentic thing is the Roman pillars housed in a residential block. It’s worth taking a guided walk through Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter where your guide will point out what’s old, and what only pretends to be.
20. Montserrat Monastery & Mountain
Location: Montserrat
This ancient 11th-century Benedictine Abbey is tucked 1236 meters up into the side of Montserrat mountain in Catalonia, Spain. Santa Maria de Montserrat Abbey is free to visit and is known for its stunning location.
Montserrat is located 1 hour and 15-minute scenic drive through unusual rock formations and vistas overlooking Spain’s rolling vineyards and is accessible by car, train or full-day private tour.
The Monastery is home to La Moreneta, a rare Black Madonna, the patron saint of Catalonia. The 12th-century Romanesque polychrome carving sits above the high altar in the basilica and is said to possess healing powers. Over 70 monks currently reside at Montserrat and the L’Escolania boy’s choir performs daily.
Outside the monastery, the Funicular Sant Joan takes visitors up an additional 300 meters, almost to the summit of Montserrat mountain. At the top, there are hiking trails and a nature park with a stunning panorama of Catalonia below. Several small chapels can be found along the mountain paths.
👉 Insider Tip: Get there early. Long lines form to visit La Moreneta and you could end up waiting at least an hour to get inside. Also, if you’re a nervous driver, it’s useful to know that the road up to the monastery twists and bends a lot. If you don’t want to drive, then park at the base of the mountain to take a 5-minute ride in the Aeri de Montserrat Cable Car instead.
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21. Gaudi Houses
Location: Barcelona
Stunning architectural masterpiece houses designed by Antoni Gaudi line the streets of Barcelona. The three UNESCO World Heritage house sites are Casa Mila, Casa Batllo, and Casa Vicens.
These spectacular private residences are some of the most famous landmarks in Barcelona. They were built for wealthy Barcelona families based on Gaudi’s modernist plans.
Casa Mila, also known as La Pedrera (Quarry) due to its rough stone quarry-like exterior, is one of the most popular of Gaudi’s works. It is located in Barcelona’s upscale Passeig de Gràcia. The unique hooded structures on the roof terrace resembling a garden of warriors are a must-see attraction. In addition to seeing these forms that inspired Star Wars costumes, the views of the city from the rooftop are tremendous.
Casa Batllo is a short walk from La Pedrera. An ornate skeleton façade gives Casa Batllo its nickname Casa dels Ossos (House of Bones). Look for the spine of a legendary dragon along the roofline. Changing coloured lights on the balconies make this Gaudi masterpiece a dazzling site to visit.
Casa Vicens was the first house designed by Gaudi. Also located in the Garcia district, this house astounds with brilliant ceramic tiles and mosaics. Casa Vicens, as well as the other Gaudi houses, can be toured to see the intricate features and learn the history of Barcelona’s development.
22. Sant Pau Recinte Modernista Hospital
Location: Barcelona
An excellent example of the Catalan Modernist movement is the Sant Pau Recinte Modernista. It was designed by Lluís Domènech I Montaner, who also designed Palau de la Música Catalana. Today both these buildings have been listed together as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
You’d be forgiven for not thinking this was a hospital. The entire place is so colourful and filled with impeccable tiles, mosaics and stained-glass work. The dome-shaped circular ceiling of the seminar room is an exquisite piece of art.
It was built between 1902-30 and was a functioning hospital until 2009. Since 2009, the hospital has been moved to a new facility nearby and this beautiful heritage building is open for visitors.
👉 Insider Tip: There’s a lot to see here, and although there is an audioguide, it’s a bit limited with information. If you want to learn more about the building then it’s useful to take a guided tour of Sant Pau Recinte Modernista to understand the function of each room as a hospital.
23. Amphitheatre of Tarragona
Location: Tarragona
Catalonia is best known for its beautiful coastline, great food, and modernist architecture. But did you know that between all of these things, you can also discover ancient Roman ruins and relics?
The Amphitheatre de Tarraco in Tarragona is probably one of the most famous sights from Roman times. If you look at the amphitheatre walls, you can hardly imagine today that this impressive building was built in the 2nd century.
This spectacular theatre once had space for up to 15,000 people to watch gladiator fights and similar events. Today the theatre is also a popular destination for Christians. Because it was here that Bishop Fructuós and his deacons were burned as martyrs for their faith.
The special thing about this theatre is that it is located by the sea. The amphitheatre could be admired by visitors arriving by boat.
👉 Insider Tip: Because Tarragona was one of the most important port cities in the region, you can explore loads of other Roman ruins and impressive remains. If you’re a fan of ancient ruins, you can visit Tarragona on a day trip from Barcelona, the journey takes about an hour.
24. City of Arts and Science
Landmarks: Valencia
The City of Arts and Science (Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias) is one of Spain’s famous landmarks thanks to its impressive ultra-modern scientific complex made up of six different areas. The interesting buildings are located in the dry river bed of the Turia River known as Turia Park.
This cultural and architectural building is the most important tourist destination of Valencia. Inside there are endless options for entertainment and to stimulate the mind.
You’ll find Oceanogràfic which is Europe’s largest aquarium. Next to the aquarium, there’s a science museum, opera house, IMax Cinema and a beautiful garden to explore. The different interactive, hands-on exhibits are both fun and educational for all ages making it a perfect family day out.
👉 Insider Tip: Head to the open-air bar outside El Museu de les Ciències Príncipe Felipe during the evening for a drink while you watch the sunset.
25. The Silk Exchange
Location: Valencia
The Silk Exchange of Valencia is an important landmark in Spain. This stunning building has been given the designation of UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Silk Exchange, or Llotja de la Seda, was built in the 15th Century when Valencia experienced great commercial prosperity. Important trades included silk and various oils.
This trading post was part of the famous Silk Road – the network between Asia and Europe. Silk came from China, and it was sold to Europeans as a luxury item (as it remains even today). Valencia, being a port city, was an excellent location for a trade centre.
At that time, there was a main hall, an orangery and a financial centre. The main hall is the most famous part of the Silk Exchange. It was named “Hall of the Columns,” for the remarkable twisted columns that give it a grand and ominous appearance.
👉 Insider Tip: The Silk Exchange is considered one of the most famous examples of Gothic architecture in a civic building in Europe. It’s located near the centre of Valencia. A great bit of insider information is that it’s free to enter on Sundays.
26. Dalí Theatre-Museum
Location: Girona
The Dalí Theatre-Museum is an eccentric yet fun museum in Figueres, a small town near Girona, that features the art of the world-famous artist, Salvador Dalí. The surrealist artist was born in this small town, south of the French border.
He opened the theatre in 1974 on the site of a municipal theatre that burned down in 1939. It houses the single most complete collection of Dalí’s works in the world. His original vision for the museum was for visitors to leave it “with the sensation of having had a theatrical dream.” That, it does.
When you arrive, you can’t miss the museum for its outlandish outside decor. Its pink walls are covered with croissants, and it’s topped with gigantic eggs and Oscar-like statues.
Inside, the museum displays a furniture installation in the shape of Mae West’s face, stereoscopic paintings, and Cadillac Plujós, a real-life Cadillac car that’s topped with a nude full-figured woman.
There’s also a crypt where you can pay homage to the master of surrealism.
👉 Insider Tip: If you were hoping to find any famous Dalí paintings you’ve seen in your art textbooks, you’re out of luck. Dalí’s most famous pieces, such as The Persistence of Memory, are spread out throughout other museums around the world. Nevertheless, the Dalí Theatre Museum will be one of the most memorable museums you’ll have visited in Spain. Expect to spend two to three hours here to really do it justice.
27. The Alcázar of Segovia
Location: Segovia
The UNESCO World Heritage Alcázar of Segovia is a fairy tale castle located in the Castile and León region of Spain above the confluence of the Eresma and Clamores rivers.
Dating back to Roman times, the Alcázar of Segovia is a grand castle structure built atop a towering headland whose ship-like design makes it look as though the fortress is sailing towards you through the sky.
The Alcázar of Segovia features a courtyard, keep drawbridge, and spired turrets as well as a chapel, Gallery Room, and the Queen’s Chamber where King Alfonso VIII and his wife, Eleanor of England, resided.
The design and location of this castle are what make it so special. It has Romanesque and Gothic style detailing, velvet walls, intricate murals, portraits and friezes, and Mudejar domes and ceilings. It is even thought to have been the inspiration for Walt Disney World’s original Cinderella’s Castle – this along with Neuschwanstein in Germany!
👉 Insider Tip: The castle is open year-round (aside from the 24th, 25th, and 31st of December and the 1st, 5th, and 6th of January). You can book a tour of Segovia which includes Alcazar entry, or on the day from the House of Chemistry next door to the fortress. It’s best to get to the castle as early as you can (opens at 10 am) so you can spend as long as you like exploring the grounds.
28. Hanging Houses of Cuenca
You might never hear about Cuenca, but it is a lovely place to spend a few days in Spain. Located just an hour away from Madrid, in the middle of the Spanish region of Castilla La Mancha. The city of Cuenca was founded by Muslims who conquered the area back in 714.
Cuenca is known for its ancient religious past but also its natural beauty. This city is built on the rocks in a strategic place, 946 metres above sea level, overlooking the surrounding valley.
You can recognize the landscape from the stories written by Spanish author Don Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra about Don Quixote and Sancho Panza.
One of the most important places to visit in Cuenca is “Las Casas Colgadas” better known as the hanging houses. Those have been listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and are a must-see while in the city. Some of the houses are currently inhabited but others are open to tourists.
Another amazing point, where you can appreciate this stunning architecture, is from the San Pablo Bridge which connects the Monastery of St. Paul to the ancient city, crossing the Huécar River.
👉 Insider Tip: A really unique experience is to enjoy a delicious lunch inside Las Casas Colgadas while admiring the surroundings. This place is hosting a 2-star Michelin Restaurant and a B&B. The interiors are very simple and the view you will get from there is outstanding.
29. Museo Reina Sofia
Location: Madrid
Located near Atocha train station, the Reina Sofia forms part of Madrid’s famous Golden Triangle of Art (together with the Prado and Thyssen museums). The Reina Sofia is one of the largest museums of modern art in the world, and an absolute must-visit when in Madrid.
This is Spain’s National Museum of 20th-century art, and anyone with just the slightest interest in either art or history should include it on a self-guided walking tour of Madrid.
The museum houses mainly Spanish art, especially big names like Picasso, Dali and Miro.
The highlight of Reina Sofia is without a doubt Picasso’s Guernica. The Guernica is arguably the single most important and representative piece of art in modern Spain. It is an incredibly powerful work.
The enormous painting (more than seven meters long) portrays the bombing of the Basque town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War, ordered by Franco. Picasso painted the Guernica while living in Paris, and he refused that the painting be displayed in Spain until Franco was gone and the people of Spain were free again.
Taking Reina Sofia’s reputation as one of the best modern art museums in the world, and ranks in the top 10 most visited. It’s definitely worth adding to your Madrid bucket list.
👉 Insider Tip: There’s an extensive mix of permanent exhibitions as well as regular contemporary exhibitions, both from Spain and abroad. Some of the temporary exhibitions you’ll have to pay extra for. Because the museum is so popular, it’s a good idea to buy your Reina Sofia skip-the-line ticket in advance. Photography is allowed everywhere in the Reina Sofia, except for the Guernica room.
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30. Cathedral of Justo, Mejorada del Campo
Location: Mejorada del Campo, Madrid
Think of a cathedral and your mind will conjure up images of decadent facades, ornate altars and artworks made by the hands of a master, but not this one, this one is different, it’s . . . well . . . it’s rubbish.
Justo Gallego is an ex-monk who, after contracting tuberculosis in his 20s, had to leave his monastery due to the fear of infecting others. He moved back to his hometown of Mejorada del Campo, just outside of Madrid, and decided to create his own monument to his God by building a cathedral . . . on his own.
The cathedral has been under construction for more than 50 years using donated or recycled goods. A lot of the material comes from finished construction work, some are literally rubbish, but every bit is used.
At over 95 years old, Justo is still getting up at 3 am every morning to start work. No one knows how much longer he will be able to continue, or what will happen to his cathedral when he passes away.
It is built on his family’s land, but no permission was ever given for a building of this magnitude. But one thing is for sure, the legend of the Cathedral of Justo will live on for many generations. It tops the list of one of the more interesting landmarks in Spain to visit.
👉 Insider Tip: The cathedral is open for visitors with a nominal donation for entrance. You are free to wander and explore this unusual building but wear non-slip closed-in shoes, health and safety are not a thing here.
31. Cardona Castle
Location: Cardona
Set on a hill, stands the leading example of the Catalan Romanesque style of architecture, Cardona Castle or Castell de Cardona. The castle is located in the small town of Cardona in Catalunya in northern Spain.
Shortlisted in the European Commission’s EDEN programme (European Destinations of Excellence) in recognition of its sustainable tourism, this castle has some distinguished features including the walled fortress in its castle.
Founded in around the 10th Century, Cardona was once the seat of a province ruled by the dukes of Cardona. They lived in this castle on top of a mountain. It also has a simple Roman church, the Church of San Vicente. It still retains simplicity and beauty with Catalan Romanesque arches dating to when most of the castle was rebuilt after the war.
The vistas from the castle are remarkable as on one side is the salt mountain that was once the source of Cardona’s wealth, and on the other, the arch-like structure of devil’s bridge built over the Cardener River, the vast agricultural plains leading toward distant, craggy mountains, and the crowded old town of around 7,500 people.
👉 Insider Tip: Entry to the castle is free. I recommend exploring the castle first before the crowds and then heading towards the little town. It can take several hours to explore the castle as the complex. Don’t miss the tower, where the daughter of the Viscount of Cardona was imprisoned by her brothers because she had fallen in love with a Moor.
32. Prado Museum
Location: Madrid
Museo Nacional del Prado in Madrid is Spain’s leading museum of art.
The building itself was built by well-known Spanish architect Juan de Villanueva, who was commissioned to design a science museum by Charles III in 1785. When it was first built, little did they realise it would one-day house one of the world’s finest art collections!
When the neoclassical building was finished in 1819, it opened as Spain’s Royal Museum of Painting and later became the Museo del Prado (Museum of the Meadow) in 1868.
People come from all over the world to admire its 8000-plus paintings and to see the famous works of old Spanish masters like Goya and Velázquez. There is also an extensive collection of European, Italian and Flemish art.
The museum’s most famous painting is Las Meninas by Diego Velázquez, which was painted in 1656 by the royal family when Philip IV was the king of Spain. Other notable works are Peter Paul Rubens’ ‘Garden of Love’ and ‘The Garden of Earthly Delights’ by Hieronymus Bosch.
Although you can visit the museum all year round, this is one of the most popular attractions during winter in Madrid to escape the cold outside.
👉 Insider Tip: The Prado Museum attracts over three million people to the museum every year. It can get extremely busy. To save queuing time, opt for a skip-the-line tour of the Prado.
33. Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela
Location: Galicia
The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia is one of the best places to visit in Northern Spain and one of the most iconic buildings in the country. The Cathedral is one of the three churches in the world built over the tomb of an apostle of Jesus which makes it one of the most important Christian buildings in Europe and in the world.
The construction of the current cathedral started in 1075, 250 years after the discovery of what’s believed to be the tomb of the Apostle St.James.
The building of the Cathedral influenced the further development of the pilgrimage to Santiago. Pilgrims from different parts of Europe on foot or on horses started arriving at the Cathedral following the route nowadays known as the Camino de Santiago or the Way of St.James.
Every year more than 300,000 pilgrims from all over the world arrive at the Cathedral after completing one of the Camino routes.
Santiago de Compostela censer is the largest censer in the world, it weighs 80 kg. The ceremony takes place a couple of times a year during special religious holidays such as Resurrection Sunday or Christmas.
👉 Insider Tip: The entrance to the Cathedral is free. The Cathedral is open daily for tourists though during masses it’s not allowed to take photos or walk around. The best time to visit the Cathedral de Santiago is during the famous Botafumero ceremony when a massive silver censer filled with charcoal and incense is swung from side to side by six specially trained monks.
34. San Juan de Gaztelugatxe
Location: Bay of Biscay
Sitting on the Bay of Biscay in the Basque Country region, this is a unique little islet whose name translates to ‘Castle Rock.’ It’s connected to the mainland by a bridge and a narrow path of over 230 steps, and it houses a small hermitage dating back to the 10th century that is dedicated to John the Baptist.
Game of Thrones fanatics might know it as Dragonstone, but San Juan de Gaztelugatxe is one of the most intriguing landmarks in northern Spain.
The small church was rebuilt a few times after suffering attacks and fires, so the current one standing is not the original, but that doesn’t matter when the raw natural landscapes around it are so scenic. Because of its strategic location, the islet was also used as a defensive bastion.
Fun fact: A local legend says that after the climb to the hermitage, one should ring the bell three times and make a wish.
👉 Insider Tip: San Juan de Gaztelugatxe is reachable by bus from Bilbao or by car. From the parking area, hike down a path that leads to the bridge and steps that connect San Juan de Gaztelugatxe to the mainland. San Juan de Gaztelugatxe is free to visit all year round, but during busy seasons like Easter, summer, and Christmas, it is mandatory to make a reservation.
35. Ride the Fuente De Cable Car & Hike in Picos De Europa National Park
Location: Cantabria
For adventure lovers, Picos De Europa National Park is a stunning destination to explore in Northern Spain. It stretches across the Cantabrian Mountain range passing through the provinces of Asturias, Cantabria and León.
The region is famous for its dramatic rocky landscape, beautiful hiking trails, deep caves and challenging rock climbs. With rugged mountains, dense forests, pretty villages and great food dotted throughout the region, there is plenty to do and explore.
Some of the most popular hikes in Picos De Europa include the Cares Route through Cares Gorge, Covadonga Lakes trail and the Puertos de Aliva trail, which starts with a ride on the Fuente De Cable Car, considered one of the longest single-span lifts in Europe.
The cable car ride is spectacular, sweeping you up over 750 metres from the valley floor to the mountain top in just 4 minutes. It is a very popular experience, so you are best to arrive early to avoid long queues. From the top it is a leisurely 14km hike back down, weaving your way through fields of wildflowers, hopping over streams and wandering through oak forests.
👉 Insider Tip: To make the most of this area it’s worth spending at least a couple of days here. The pretty rural town of Potes is a good place to base yourself to explore the region. Once you tire yourself outdoors, there are plenty of great restaurants for you to sit back and enjoy tasting the local food and drinks.
36. Concha Bay
Location: San Sebastian
San Sebastian may not be the most obvious place if you’re thinking of visiting Spain.
The city is right on the coast and set around La Concha Bay. This gigantic beach is, without a doubt, one of the best in Spain. It curves around the shore and despite it being a big beach, it’s not uncommon for it to be full most days. La Concha can get very busy during the summer months.
What makes the bay special is the view you get if you hike to the top of Monte Igeldo, which is located over the water and opposite the bay. From the vantage point, you get a spectacular view of the bay and the surrounding area and a true sense of how incredible the bay is.
If you want to see the beach without the crowds then plan to visit San Sebastian outside of the summer season.
👉 Insider Tip: San Sebastian, along with the whole of the Basque Region, is a foodies paradise. Spain has great food anyway, but you’ll find the pinnacle of it here. The city is packed with Michelin restaurants as well as hundreds of Pintxos bars. The best way to discover the very best of the best is by joining a walking food tour to learn about the cuisine here before going off on your own and eating your way around the city.
Further Reading
37. La Lonja de Palma
Locaton: Palma de Mallorca
La Lonja, or La Llotja as they say on Mallorca, is one of the most surprising and stunning buildings in the island’s capital, Palma de Mallorca. The sandstone building stands, surrounded by palm trees, facing the sea, perched on one of the prettiest squares in the city.
The grand gothic La Lonja looks like a church, or maybe a university, but it actually used to be the old seat of the Colegio de la Mercaderia, the guild of merchants of Mallorca. It’s the pinnacle of civil Gothic architecture in Mallorca.
The building of La Lonja started in 1421 and was designed by sculptor Guillem Sagrera. He was a very influential master who worked on famous buildings like La Seu (the cathedral of Mallorca), the Perpignan cathedral and Castel Nuovo in Naples. He left La Lonja in 1446, almost finished, after a disagreement with his sponsors. But the building was ready to open after some last details were added in 1448.
Inside the beauty is far from inferior from the outside of the building, with six slender, twisting columns leading to the ribs of a groined vault. Each corner of the building has an octagonal tower. The flanks are marked with arches and the space is decorated with gargoyles and statues.
👉 Insider Tip: Nowadays, La Lonja is no longer a place of trade, but a space for contemporary exhibitions. When no exhibits take place, you can simply visit La Lonja (for free!) when the doors of the building are open.
38. Santiago Bernabeu Stadium
Location: Madrid
If you are a sports enthusiast, the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in Madrid, Spain is a must-visit and one of the most famous Spanish places for football fanatics.
This stadium is renowned as the home stadium of one of the world’s most successful football clubs, Real Madrid. Named after the club’s former president, Santiago Bernabéu, the stadium has become an iconic symbol of football excellence.
With a seating capacity of over 80,000 spectators, it has witnessed countless historic matches and hosted major football events, including the FIFA World Cup. The stadium’s central location in the Chamartín district of Madrid makes it easily accessible for fans and visitors.
Spain Landmarks: FAQs
What Is Spain’s Most Famous Landmark?
La Sagrada Familia is Spain’s most famous landmark. It attracts millions of visitors each year with its awe-inspiring beauty and spiritual significance.
What Are the Top Three Famous Spanish Landmarks?
The top three famous Spain buildings are La Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, the Alhambra in Granada, and the Real Alcazar in Seville.
What Tips Do You Have for Visiting the Alhambra?
When visiting Alhambra it’s advisable to buy tickets in advance due to high demand. Arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds, and visit during the off-peak season.
Can I visit Portugal from Spain?
Yes, the two countries neighbour each other, so it’s easy to visit both countries during the same trip. If you’re not sure how long to spend in Portugal and Spain, work out what you want to see. You could visit the highlights of a few cities within a week.
As you’ve just read there are so many outstanding landmarks in Spain, and as cliche as it sounds, there really is something that everyone can enjoy. As I mentioned at the start, I’ve lived in Spain for several years, and I’m still discovering new gorgeous places. Even though I’ve ticked off loads of these Spanish landmarks from my own bucket list, there are still so many I want to see.
Have a question? then don’t forget to join our free Facebook Group and ask the community.
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